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 is 2-large, then 
 is large. 
 For 
, a set of positive integers  
 is said to be 
-large if for any 
-coloring 
 of positive integers there are arbitrarily long 
 -  monochromatic arithmetic progressions whose common differences belong to 
. Then 
 is large if  and only if it is 
-large for all 
. From Bergelson-Leibman's  Polynomial van der Waerden's Theorem  [BL] it follows that 
 is large for any polynomal 
 with rational coefficients and such that 
.
The conjecture was stated in 1995 and published in 1999 [BGL].
Bibliography
[BL] V. Bergelson and A. Leibman, Polynomial extension of van der Waerden’s and Szemer\'{e}di’s theorems, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1996) 725-753.
*[BGL] T.C. Brown, R. L. Graham, and B. M. Landman, On the set of common differences in van der Waerden’s theorem on arithmetic progressions, Canadian Math. Bull. 42 (1999) 25-36.
[J] V. Jungic, On Brown’s conjecture on Accessible Sets, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 110(1) (2005), 175-178
[LR] B. M. Landman and A. Robertson, Ramsey Theory on the Integers, American Mathematical Society, 2004.
* indicates original appearance(s) of problem.
          
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