Random

5-local-tensions ★★

Author(s): DeVos

Conjecture   There exists a fixed constant $ c $ (probably $ c=4 $ suffices) so that every embedded (loopless) graph with edge-width $ \ge c $ has a 5-local-tension.

Keywords: coloring; surface; tension

Approximation Ratio for Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem ★★

Author(s): Bentz

Conjecture   Can the approximation ratio $ O(\sqrt{n}) $ be improved for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem (MaxEDP) in planar graphs or can an inapproximability result stronger than $ \mathcal{APX} $-hardness?

Keywords: approximation algorithms; Disjoint paths; planar graph; polynomial algorithm

War Thunder Unlimited Golden Eagles Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy) ★★

Author(s):

War Thunder Unlimited Golden Eagles Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy)

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Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture ★★

Author(s):

Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture

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Partial List Coloring ★★★

Author(s): Iradmusa

Let $ G $ be a simple graph, and for every list assignment $ \mathcal{L} $ let $ \lambda_{\mathcal{L}} $ be the maximum number of vertices of $ G $ which are colorable with respect to $ \mathcal{L} $. Define $ \lambda_t = \min{ \lambda_{\mathcal{L}} } $, where the minimum is taken over all list assignments $ \mathcal{L} $ with $ |\mathcal{L}| = t $ for all $ v \in V(G) $.

Conjecture   [2] Let $ G $ be a graph with list chromatic number $ \chi_\ell $ and $ 1\leq r\leq s\leq \chi_\ell $. Then \[\frac{\lambda_r}{r}\geq\frac{\lambda_s}{s}.\]

Keywords: list assignment; list coloring

Free Clash of Clans Gems Cheats 2024 Edition Update (WORKS!) ★★

Author(s):

Free Clash of Clans Gems Cheats 2024 Edition Update (WORKS!)

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Are almost all graphs determined by their spectrum? ★★★

Author(s):

Problem   Are almost all graphs uniquely determined by the spectrum of their adjacency matrix?

Keywords: cospectral; graph invariant; spectrum

Obstacle number of planar graphs

Author(s): Alpert; Koch; Laison

Does there exist a planar graph with obstacle number greater than 1? Is there some $ k $ such that every planar graph has obstacle number at most $ k $?

Keywords: graph drawing; obstacle number; planar graph; visibility graph

Edge-Colouring Geometric Complete Graphs ★★

Author(s): Hurtado

Question   What is the minimum number of colours such that every complete geometric graph on $ n $ vertices has an edge colouring such that:
    \item[Variant A] crossing edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant B] disjoint edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant C] non-disjoint edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant D] non-crossing edges get distinct colours.

Keywords: geometric complete graph, colouring

Free Kim Kardashian Hollywood Cash Stars Cheats Pro Apk 2024 (Android Ios) ★★

Author(s):

Free Kim Kardashian Hollywood Cash Stars Cheats Pro Apk 2024 (Android Ios)

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Bleach Brave Souls Cheats Generator Free 2024 No Human Verification (New Update) ★★

Author(s):

Bleach Brave Souls Cheats Generator Free 2024 No Human Verification (New Update)

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Few subsequence sums in Z_n x Z_n ★★

Author(s): Bollobas; Leader

Conjecture   For every $ 0 \le t \le n-1 $, the sequence in $ {\mathbb Z}_n^2 $ consisting of $ n-1 $ copes of $ (1,0) $ and $ t $ copies of $ (0,1) $ has the fewest number of distinct subsequence sums over all zero-free sequences from $ {\mathbb Z}_n^2 $ of length $ n-1+t $.

Keywords: subsequence sum; zero sum

Splitting a digraph with minimum outdegree constraints ★★★

Author(s): Alon

Problem   Is there a minimum integer $ f(d) $ such that the vertices of any digraph with minimum outdegree $ d $ can be partitioned into two classes so that the minimum outdegree of the subgraph induced by each class is at least $ d $?

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Free Coin Master Cheats No Human Verification No Survey (2024 Method) ★★

Author(s):

Free Coin Master Cheats No Human Verification No Survey (2024 Method)

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Erdös-Szekeres conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Szekeres

Conjecture   Every set of $ 2^{n-2} + 1 $ points in the plane in general position contains a subset of $ n $ points which form a convex $ n $-gon.

Keywords: combinatorial geometry; Convex Polygons; ramsey theory

Point sets with no empty pentagon

Author(s): Wood

Problem   Classify the point sets with no empty pentagon.

Keywords: combinatorial geometry; visibility graph

"Working Cheats" Sims FreePlay Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Generator No Human Verification 2024 ★★

Author(s):

"Working Cheats" Sims FreePlay Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Generator No Human Verification 2024

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Dragon City Cheats Generator 2023-2024 Edition (Verified) ★★

Author(s):

Dragon City Cheats Generator 2023-2024 Edition (Verified)

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The additive basis conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Jaeger; Linial; Payan; Tarsi

Conjecture   For every prime $ p $, there is a constant $ c(p) $ (possibly $ c(p)=p $) so that the union (as multisets) of any $ c(p) $ bases of the vector space $ ({\mathbb Z}_p)^n $ contains an additive basis.

Keywords: additive basis; matrix

Exact colorings of graphs ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   For $ c \geq m \geq 1 $, let $ P(c,m) $ be the statement that given any exact $ c $-coloring of the edges of a complete countably infinite graph (that is, a coloring with $ c $ colors all of which must be used at least once), there exists an exactly $ m $-colored countably infinite complete subgraph. Then $ P(c,m) $ is true if and only if $ m=1 $, $ m=2 $, or $ c=m $.

Keywords: graph coloring; ramsey theory

Yu Gi Oh Duel Links Cheats Generator 2024 Real Working (new method) ★★

Author(s):

Yu Gi Oh Duel Links Cheats Generator 2024 Real Working (new method)

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Hamiltonian cycles in powers of infinite graphs ★★

Author(s): Georgakopoulos

Conjecture  
    \item If $ G $ is a countable connected graph then its third power is hamiltonian. \item If $ G $ is a 2-connected countable graph then its square is hamiltonian.

Keywords: hamiltonian; infinite graph

Counterexamples to the Baillie-PSW primality test ★★

Author(s):

Problem  (1)   Find a counterexample to Baillie-PSW primality test or prove that there is no one.
Problem  (2)   Find a composite $ n\equiv 3 $ or $ 7\pmod{10} $ which divides both $ 2^{n-1} - 1 $ (see Fermat pseudoprime) and the Fibonacci number $ F_{n+1} $ (see Lucas pseudoprime), or prove that there is no such $ n $.

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Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification (Real) ★★

Author(s):

Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification (Real)

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Cheats Free* Warzone COD points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification ★★

Author(s):

Cheats Free* Warzone COD points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification

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Criterion for boundedness of power series

Author(s): Rüdinger

Question   Give a necessary and sufficient criterion for the sequence $ (a_n) $ so that the power series $ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a_n x^n $ is bounded for all $ x \in \mathbb{R} $.

Keywords: boundedness; power series; real analysis

Geometry Dash Free Gold Coins Stars Cheats 2024 (FREE!) ★★

Author(s):

Geometry Dash Free Gold Coins Stars Cheats 2024 (FREE!)

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Blatter-Specker Theorem for ternary relations ★★

Author(s): Makowsky

Let $ C $ be a class of finite relational structures. We denote by $ f_C(n) $ the number of structures in $ C $ over the labeled set $ \{0, \dots, n-1 \} $. For any class $ C $ definable in monadic second-order logic with unary and binary relation symbols, Specker and Blatter showed that, for every $ m \in \mathbb{N} $, the function $ f_C(n) $ is ultimately periodic modulo $ m $.

Question   Does the Blatter-Specker Theorem hold for ternary relations.

Keywords: Blatter-Specker Theorem; FMT00-Luminy

8 Ball Pool Free Cash Cheats Fully Works No Survey (Cheats) ★★

Author(s):

8 Ball Pool Free Cash Cheats Fully Works No Survey (Cheats)

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Strong 5-cycle double cover conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Arthur; Hoffmann-Ostenhof

Conjecture   Let $ C $ be a circuit in a bridgeless cubic graph $ G $. Then there is a five cycle double cover of $ G $ such that $ C $ is a subgraph of one of these five cycles.

Keywords: cycle cover

Latest Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator 999K Credits Free 2024 in 5 minutes (Up To) ★★

Author(s):

Latest Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator 999K Credits Free 2024 in 5 minutes (Up To)

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Slice-ribbon problem ★★★★

Author(s): Fox

Conjecture   Given a knot in $ S^3 $ which is slice, is it a ribbon knot?

Keywords: cobordism; knot; ribbon; slice

Alexa's Conjecture on Primality ★★

Author(s): Alexa

Definition   Let $ r_i $ be the unique integer (with respect to a fixed $ p\in\mathbb{N} $) such that

$$(2i+1)^{p-1} \equiv r_i \pmod p ~~\text{ and } ~ 0 \le r_i < p. $$

Conjecture   A natural number $ p \ge 8 $ is a prime iff $$ \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\left \lfloor \frac{\sqrt[3]p}{2} \right \rfloor} r_i = \left \lfloor \frac{\sqrt[3]p}{2} \right \rfloor $$

Keywords: primality

Fasted Way! For Free Brawlhalla Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios ★★

Author(s):

Fasted Way! For Free Brawlhalla Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios

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MONOPOLY GO Cheats Generator IOS Android No Verification 2024 (fresh method) ★★

Author(s):

MONOPOLY GO Cheats Generator IOS Android No Verification 2024 (fresh method)

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The large sets conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Brown; Graham; Landman

Conjecture   If $ A $ is 2-large, then $ A $ is large.

Keywords: 2-large sets; large sets

Book Thickness of Subdivisions ★★

Author(s): Blankenship; Oporowski

Let $ G $ be a finite undirected simple graph.

A $ k $-page book embedding of $ G $ consists of a linear order $ \preceq $ of $ V(G) $ and a (non-proper) $ k $-colouring of $ E(G) $ such that edges with the same colour do not cross with respect to $ \preceq $. That is, if $ v\prec x\prec w\prec y $ for some edges $ vw,xy\in E(G) $, then $ vw $ and $ xy $ receive distinct colours.

One can think that the vertices are placed along the spine of a book, and the edges are drawn without crossings on the pages of the book.

The book thickness of $ G $, denoted by bt$ (G) $ is the minimum integer $ k $ for which there is a $ k $-page book embedding of $ G $.

Let $ G' $ be the graph obtained by subdividing each edge of $ G $ exactly once.

Conjecture   There is a function $ f $ such that for every graph $ G $, $$   \text{bt}(G) \leq f( \text{bt}(G') )\enspace.   $$

Keywords: book embedding; book thickness

Three-chromatic (0,2)-graphs ★★

Author(s): Payan

Question   Are there any (0,2)-graphs with chromatic number exactly three?

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Odd cycles and low oddness ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   If in a bridgeless cubic graph $ G $ the cycles of any $ 2 $-factor are odd, then $ \omega(G)\leq 2 $, where $ \omega(G) $ denotes the oddness of the graph $ G $, that is, the minimum number of odd cycles in a $ 2 $-factor of $ G $.

Keywords:

Graph product of multifuncoids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   Let $ F $ is a family of multifuncoids such that each $ F_i $ is of the form $ \lambda j \in N \left( i \right) : \mathfrak{F} \left( U_j \right) $ where $ N \left( i \right) $ is an index set for every $ i $ and $ U_j $ is a set for every $ j $. Let every $ F_i = E^{\ast} f_i $ for some multifuncoid $ f_i $ of the form $ \lambda j \in N \left( i \right) : \mathfrak{P} \left( U_j \right) $ regarding the filtrator $ \left( \prod_{j \in N \left( i \right)} \mathfrak{F} \left( U_j \right) ; \prod_{j \in N \left( i \right)} \mathfrak{P} \left( U_j \right) \right) $. Let $ H $ is a graph-composition of $ F $ (regarding some partition $ G $ and external set $ Z $). Then there exist a multifuncoid $ h $ of the form $ \lambda j \in Z : \mathfrak{P} \left( U_j \right) $ such that $ H = E^{\ast} h $ regarding the filtrator $ \left( \prod_{j \in Z} \mathfrak{F} \left( U_j \right) ; \prod_{j \in Z} \mathfrak{P} \left( U_j \right) \right) $.

Keywords: graph-product; multifuncoid

Rota's unimodal conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Rota

Let $ M $ be a matroid of rank $ r $, and for $ 0 \le i \le r $ let $ w_i $ be the number of closed sets of rank $ i $.

Conjecture   $ w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_r $ is unimodal.
Conjecture   $ w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_r $ is log-concave.

Keywords: flat; log-concave; matroid

Free Sims FreePlay Free Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Cheats 2024 (Safe) ★★

Author(s):

Free Sims FreePlay Free Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Cheats 2024 (Safe)

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2-accessibility of primes ★★

Author(s): Landman; Robertson

Question   Is the set of prime numbers 2-accessible?

Keywords: monochromatic diffsequences; primes

Pebbling a cartesian product ★★★

Author(s): Graham

We let $ p(G) $ denote the pebbling number of a graph $ G $.

Conjecture   $ p(G_1 \Box G_2) \le p(G_1) p(G_2) $.

Keywords: pebbling; zero sum

Sub-atomic product of funcoids is a categorical product ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   In the category of continuous funcoids (defined similarly to the category of topological spaces) the following is a direct categorical product:
    \item Product morphism is defined similarly to the category of topological spaces. \item Product object is the sub-atomic product. \item Projections are sub-atomic projections.

See details, exact definitions, and attempted proofs here.

Keywords:

Growth of finitely presented groups ★★★

Author(s): Adyan

Problem   Does there exist a finitely presented group of intermediate growth?

Keywords: finitely presented; growth

Matchings extend to Hamiltonian cycles in hypercubes ★★

Author(s): Ruskey; Savage

Question   Does every matching of hypercube extend to a Hamiltonian cycle?

Keywords: Hamiltonian cycle; hypercube; matching

Simultaneous partition of hypergraphs ★★

Author(s): Kühn; Osthus

Problem   Let $ H_1 $ and $ H_2 $ be two $ r $-uniform hypergraph on the same vertex set $ V $. Does there always exist a partition of $ V $ into $ r $ classes $ V_1, \dots , V_r $ such that for both $ i=1,2 $, at least $ r!m_i/r^r -o(m_i) $ hyperedges of $ H_i $ meet each of the classes $ V_1, \dots , V_r $?

Keywords:

Order-invariant queries ★★

Author(s): Segoufin

Question  
    \item Does $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} = \text{FO} $ hold over graphs of bounded tree-width? \item Is $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $ included in $ \text{MSO} $ over graphs? \item Does $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $ have a 0-1 law? \item Are properties of $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $ Hanf-local? \item Is there a logic (with an effective syntax) that captures $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $?

Keywords: Effective syntax; FMT12-LesHouches; Locality; MSO; Order invariance

Real roots of the flow polynomial ★★

Author(s): Welsh

Conjecture   All real roots of nonzero flow polynomials are at most 4.

Keywords: flow polynomial; nowhere-zero flow