Random

Does the chromatic symmetric function distinguish between trees? ★★

Author(s): Stanley

Problem   Do there exist non-isomorphic trees which have the same chromatic symmetric function?

Keywords: chromatic polynomial; symmetric function; tree

Long rainbow arithmetic progressions ★★

Author(s): Fox; Jungic; Mahdian; Nesetril; Radoicic

For $ k\in \mathbb{N} $ let $ T_k $ denote the minimal number $ t\in \mathbb{N} $ such that there is a rainbow $ AP(k) $ in every equinumerous $ t $-coloring of $ \{ 1,2,\ldots ,tn\} $ for every $ n\in \mathbb{N} $

Conjecture   For all $ k\geq 3 $, $ T_k=\Theta (k^2) $.

Keywords: arithmetic progression; rainbow

Exact colorings of graphs ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   For $ c \geq m \geq 1 $, let $ P(c,m) $ be the statement that given any exact $ c $-coloring of the edges of a complete countably infinite graph (that is, a coloring with $ c $ colors all of which must be used at least once), there exists an exactly $ m $-colored countably infinite complete subgraph. Then $ P(c,m) $ is true if and only if $ m=1 $, $ m=2 $, or $ c=m $.

Keywords: graph coloring; ramsey theory

MacEachen Conjecture

Author(s): McEachen

Conjecture   Every odd prime number must either be adjacent to, or a prime distance away from a primorial or primorial product.

Keywords: primality; prime distribution

eFootball 2023 Cheats Generator Unlimited IOS Android No Survey 2024 (FREE METHOD) ★★

Author(s):

eFootball 2023 Cheats Generator Unlimited IOS Android No Survey 2024 (FREE METHOD)

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Monochromatic reachability or rainbow triangles ★★★

Author(s): Sands; Sauer; Woodrow

In an edge-colored digraph, we say that a subgraph is rainbow if all its edges have distinct colors, and monochromatic if all its edges have the same color.

Problem   Let $ G $ be a tournament with edges colored from a set of three colors. Is it true that $ G $ must have either a rainbow directed cycle of length three or a vertex $ v $ so that every other vertex can be reached from $ v $ by a monochromatic (directed) path?

Keywords: digraph; edge-coloring; tournament

Asymptotic Distribution of Form of Polyhedra ★★

Author(s): Rüdinger

Problem   Consider the set of all topologically inequivalent polyhedra with $ k $ edges. Define a form parameter for a polyhedron as $ \beta:= v/(k+2) $ where $ v $ is the number of vertices. What is the distribution of $ \beta $ for $ k \to \infty $?

Keywords: polyhedral graphs, distribution

Nonseparating planar continuum ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Does any path-connected, compact set in the plane which does not separate the plane have the fixed point property?

A set has the fixed point property if every continuous map from it into itself has a fixed point.

Keywords: fixed point

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Author(s):

Free Matchington Mansion Cheats Stars Coins Generator 2024 (Legal)

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Stable set meeting all longest directed paths. ★★

Author(s): Laborde; Payan; Xuong N.H.

Conjecture   Every digraph has a stable set meeting all longest directed paths

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Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes) ★★

Author(s):

Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes)

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REAL* Free!! Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats Trick 2024 ★★

Author(s):

REAL* Free!! Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats Trick 2024

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Characterizing (aleph_0,aleph_1)-graphs ★★★

Author(s): Diestel; Leader

Call a graph an $ (\aleph_0,\aleph_1) $-graph if it has a bipartition $ (A,B) $ so that every vertex in $ A $ has degree $ \aleph_0 $ and every vertex in $ B $ has degree $ \aleph_1 $.

Problem   Characterize the $ (\aleph_0,\aleph_1) $-graphs.

Keywords: binary tree; infinite graph; normal spanning tree; set theory

A discrete iteration related to Pierce expansions ★★

Author(s): Shallit

Conjecture   Let $ a > b > 0 $ be integers. Set $ b_1 = b $ and $ b_{i+1} = {a \bmod {b_i}} $ for $ i \geq 0 $. Eventually we have $ b_{n+1} = 0 $; put $ P(a,b) = n $.

Example: $ P(35, 22) = 7 $, since $ b_1 = 22 $, $ b_2 = 13 $, $ b_3 = 9 $, $ b_4 = 8 $, $ b_5 = 3 $, $ b_6 = 2 $, $ b_7 = 1 $, $ b_8 = 0 $.

Prove or disprove: $ P(a,b) = O((\log a)^2) $.

Keywords: Pierce expansions

Seymour's r-graph conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Seymour

An $ r $-graph is an $ r $-regular graph $ G $ with the property that $ |\delta(X)| \ge r $ for every $ X \subseteq V(G) $ with odd size.

Conjecture   $ \chi'(G) \le r+1 $ for every $ r $-graph $ G $.

Keywords: edge-coloring; r-graph

Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator Unlimited No Jailbreak (Premium) ★★

Author(s):

Bingo Blitz Cheats Generator Unlimited No Jailbreak (Premium)

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Unions of triangle free graphs ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Hajnal

Problem   Does there exist a graph with no subgraph isomorphic to $ K_4 $ which cannot be expressed as a union of $ \aleph_0 $ triangle free graphs?

Keywords: forbidden subgraph; infinite graph; triangle free

Cycle double cover conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Seymour; Szekeres

Conjecture   For every graph with no bridge, there is a list of cycles so that every edge is contained in exactly two.

Keywords: cover; cycle

Jaeger's modular orientation conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Jaeger

Conjecture   Every $ 4k $-edge-connected graph can be oriented so that $ {\mathit indegree}(v) - {\mathit outdegree}(v) \cong 0 $ (mod $ 2k+1 $) for every vertex $ v $.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow; orientation

Seagull problem ★★

Author(s):

Seagull problem

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Acyclic list colouring of planar graphs. ★★★

Author(s): Borodin; Fon-Der-Flasss; Kostochka; Raspaud; Sopena

Conjecture   Every planar graph is acyclically 5-choosable.

Keywords:

Decomposition of completions of reloids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   For composable reloids $ f $ and $ g $ it holds
    \item $ \operatorname{Compl} ( g \circ f) = ( \operatorname{Compl} g) \circ f $ if $ f $ is a co-complete reloid; \item $ \operatorname{CoCompl} ( f \circ g) = f \circ \operatorname{CoCompl} g $ if $ f $ is a complete reloid; \item $ \operatorname{CoCompl} ( ( \operatorname{Compl} g) \circ f) = \operatorname{Compl} ( g \circ   ( \operatorname{CoCompl} f)) = ( \operatorname{Compl} g) \circ ( \operatorname{CoCompl} f) $; \item $ \operatorname{Compl} ( g \circ ( \operatorname{Compl} f)) = \operatorname{Compl} ( g \circ   f) $; \item $ \operatorname{CoCompl} ( ( \operatorname{CoCompl} g) \circ f) = \operatorname{CoCompl} ( g   \circ f) $.

Keywords: co-completion; completion; reloid

Coloring random subgraphs ★★

Author(s): Bukh

If $ G $ is a graph and $ p \in [0,1] $, we let $ G_p $ denote a subgraph of $ G $ where each edge of $ G $ appears in $ G_p $ with independently with probability $ p $.

Problem   Does there exist a constant $ c $ so that $ {\mathbb E}(\chi(G_{1/2})) > c \frac{\chi(G)}{\log \chi(G)} $?

Keywords: coloring; random graph

Large induced forest in a planar graph. ★★

Author(s): Abertson; Berman

Conjecture   Every planar graph on $ n $ verices has an induced forest with at least $ n/2 $ vertices.

Keywords:

Family Island Generator Cheats 2024 Generator Cheats Tested On Android Ios (extra) ★★

Author(s):

Family Island Generator Cheats 2024 Generator Cheats Tested On Android Ios (extra)

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Lindelöf hypothesis ★★

Author(s): Lindelöf

Conjecture   For any $ \epsilon>0 $ $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }\mathcal{O}(t^\epsilon).$$

Since $ \epsilon $ can be replaced by a smaller value, we can also write the conjecture as, for any positive $ \epsilon $, $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }o(t^\varepsilon).$$

Keywords: Riemann Hypothesis; zeta

Approximation Ratio for Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem ★★

Author(s): Bentz

Conjecture   Can the approximation ratio $ O(\sqrt{n}) $ be improved for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem (MaxEDP) in planar graphs or can an inapproximability result stronger than $ \mathcal{APX} $-hardness?

Keywords: approximation algorithms; Disjoint paths; planar graph; polynomial algorithm

Book Thickness of Subdivisions ★★

Author(s): Blankenship; Oporowski

Let $ G $ be a finite undirected simple graph.

A $ k $-page book embedding of $ G $ consists of a linear order $ \preceq $ of $ V(G) $ and a (non-proper) $ k $-colouring of $ E(G) $ such that edges with the same colour do not cross with respect to $ \preceq $. That is, if $ v\prec x\prec w\prec y $ for some edges $ vw,xy\in E(G) $, then $ vw $ and $ xy $ receive distinct colours.

One can think that the vertices are placed along the spine of a book, and the edges are drawn without crossings on the pages of the book.

The book thickness of $ G $, denoted by bt$ (G) $ is the minimum integer $ k $ for which there is a $ k $-page book embedding of $ G $.

Let $ G' $ be the graph obtained by subdividing each edge of $ G $ exactly once.

Conjecture   There is a function $ f $ such that for every graph $ G $, $$   \text{bt}(G) \leq f( \text{bt}(G') )\enspace.   $$

Keywords: book embedding; book thickness

Gardenscapes Cheats Generator Free Cheats Generator 2024 No Verification (Android iOS) ★★

Author(s):

Gardenscapes Cheats Generator Free Cheats Generator 2024 No Verification (Android iOS)

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World of Warships Cheats Generator 2024 (generator!) ★★

Author(s):

World of Warships Cheats Generator 2024 (generator!)

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Complexity of square-root sum ★★

Author(s): Goemans

Question   What is the complexity of the following problem?

Given $ a_1,\dots,a_n; k $, determine whether or not $  \sum_i \sqrt{a_i} \leq k.  $

Keywords: semi-definite programming

War Machines Cheats Free Unlimited Coins Diamonds Generator (new codes cheat) ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture  

Keywords:

Pentagon problem ★★★

Author(s): Nesetril

Question   Let $ G $ be a 3-regular graph that contains no cycle of length shorter than $ g $. Is it true that for large enough~$ g $ there is a homomorphism $ G \to C_5 $?

Keywords: cubic; homomorphism

Graphs with a forbidden induced tree are chi-bounded ★★★

Author(s): Gyarfas

Say that a family $ {\mathcal F} $ of graphs is $ \chi $-bounded if there exists a function $ f: {\mathbb N} \rightarrow {\mathbb N} $ so that every $ G \in {\mathcal F} $ satisfies $ \chi(G) \le f (\omega(G)) $.

Conjecture   For every fixed tree $ T $, the family of graphs with no induced subgraph isomorphic to $ T $ is $ \chi $-bounded.

Keywords: chi-bounded; coloring; excluded subgraph; tree

Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT) ★★

Author(s):

Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT)

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Cheats Generator 2024 No Verification (Android iOS) ★★

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Cheats Generator 2024 No Verification (Android iOS)

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V-Bucks Generator Unlimited Generator (No Human Verification) ★★

Author(s):

V-Bucks Generator Unlimited Generator (No Human Verification)

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Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Latest Version 2024 For Free (WORKING Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Latest Version 2024 For Free (WORKING Generator)

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What are hyperfuncoids isomorphic to? ★★

Author(s): Porton

Let $ \mathfrak{A} $ be an indexed family of sets.

Products are $ \prod A $ for $ A \in \prod \mathfrak{A} $.

Hyperfuncoids are filters $ \mathfrak{F} \Gamma $ on the lattice $ \Gamma $ of all finite unions of products.

Problem   Is $ \bigcap^{\mathsf{\tmop{FCD}}} $ a bijection from hyperfuncoids $ \mathfrak{F} \Gamma $ to:
    \item prestaroids on $ \mathfrak{A} $; \item staroids on $ \mathfrak{A} $; \item completary staroids on $ \mathfrak{A} $?

If yes, is $ \operatorname{up}^{\Gamma} $ defining the inverse bijection? If not, characterize the image of the function $ \bigcap^{\mathsf{\tmop{FCD}}} $ defined on $ \mathfrak{F} \Gamma $.

Consider also the variant of this problem with the set $ \Gamma $ replaced with the set $ \Gamma^{\ast} $ of complements of elements of the set $ \Gamma $.

Keywords: hyperfuncoids; multidimensional

Sequence defined on multisets ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   Define a $ 2 \times n $ array of positive integers where the first row consists of some distinct positive integers arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of any positive integers in any order. Create a new array where the first row consists of all the integers that occur in the first array, arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of their multiplicities. Repeat the process. For example, starting with the array $ [1; 1] $, the sequence is: $ [1; 1] $ -> $ [1; 2] $ -> $ [1, 2; 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2; 3, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 3, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 2, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 1, 4, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 1, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 2, 1, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 2, 1] $, and we now have a fixed point (loop of one array).

The process always results in a loop of 1, 2, or 3 arrays.

Keywords: multiset; sequence

Lords Mobile Latest Cheats Version 2024 Free Gems Coins (WORKING GENERATOR) ★★

Author(s):

Lords Mobile Latest Cheats Version 2024 Free Gems Coins (WORKING GENERATOR)

Keywords:

A conjecture on iterated circumcentres ★★

Author(s): Goddyn

Conjecture   Let $ p_1,p_2,p_3,\ldots $ be a sequence of points in $ {\mathbb R}^d $ with the property that for every $ i \ge d+2 $, the points $ p_{i-1}, p_{i-2}, \ldots p_{i-d-1} $ are distinct, lie on a unique sphere, and further, $ p_i $ is the center of this sphere. If this sequence is periodic, must its period be $ 2d+4 $?

Keywords: periodic; plane geometry; sequence

Free Kim Kardashian Hollywood Cash Stars Cheats Pro Apk 2024 (Android Ios) ★★

Author(s):

Free Kim Kardashian Hollywood Cash Stars Cheats Pro Apk 2024 (Android Ios)

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Almost all non-Hamiltonian 3-regular graphs are 1-connected ★★

Author(s): Haythorpe

Conjecture   Denote by $ NH(n) $ the number of non-Hamiltonian 3-regular graphs of size $ 2n $, and similarly denote by $ NHB(n) $ the number of non-Hamiltonian 3-regular 1-connected graphs of size $ 2n $.

Is it true that $ \lim\limits_{n \rightarrow \infty} \displaystyle\frac{NHB(n)}{NH(n)} = 1 $?

Keywords: Hamiltonian, Bridge, 3-regular, 1-connected

List Hadwiger Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kawarabayashi; Mohar

Conjecture   Every $ K_t $-minor-free graph is $ c t $-list-colourable for some constant $ c\geq1 $.

Keywords: Hadwiger conjecture; list colouring; minors

Outer reloid of restricted funcoid ★★

Author(s): Porton

Question   $ ( \mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}} (f \cap^{\mathsf{FCD}} ( \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{FCD}} \mathcal{B})) = (( \mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}} f) \cap^{\mathsf{RLD}} ( \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{RLD}} \mathcal{B}) $ for every filter objects $ \mathcal{A} $ and $ \mathcal{B} $ and a funcoid $ f\in\mathsf{FCD}(\mathrm{Src}\,f; \mathrm{Dst}\,f) $?

Keywords: direct product of filters; outer reloid

Royal Match Free Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method ★★

Author(s):

Royal Match Free Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method

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Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator 2024 Working (Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator 2024 Working (Generator)

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Realisation problem for the space of knots in the 3-sphere ★★

Author(s): Budney

Problem   Given a link $ L $ in $ S^3 $, let the symmetry group of $ L $ be denoted $ Sym(L) = \pi_0 Diff(S^3,L) $ ie: isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of $ S^3 $ which preserve $ L $, where the isotopies are also required to preserve $ L $.

Now let $ L $ be a hyperbolic link. Assume $ L $ has the further `Brunnian' property that there exists a component $ L_0 $ of $ L $ such that $ L \setminus L_0 $ is the unlink. Let $ A_L $ be the subgroup of $ Sym(L) $ consisting of diffeomorphisms of $ S^3 $ which preserve $ L_0 $ together with its orientation, and which preserve the orientation of $ S^3 $.

There is a representation $ A_L \to \pi_0 Diff(L \setminus L_0) $ given by restricting the diffeomorphism to the $ L \setminus L_0 $. It's known that $ A_L $ is always a cyclic group. And $ \pi_0 Diff(L \setminus L_0) $ is a signed symmetric group -- the wreath product of a symmetric group with $ \mathbb Z_2 $.

Problem: What representations can be obtained?

Keywords: knot space; symmetry

Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android) ★★

Author(s):

Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android)

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