Random

Almost all non-Hamiltonian 3-regular graphs are 1-connected ★★

Author(s): Haythorpe

Conjecture   Denote by $ NH(n) $ the number of non-Hamiltonian 3-regular graphs of size $ 2n $, and similarly denote by $ NHB(n) $ the number of non-Hamiltonian 3-regular 1-connected graphs of size $ 2n $.

Is it true that $ \lim\limits_{n \rightarrow \infty} \displaystyle\frac{NHB(n)}{NH(n)} = 1 $?

Keywords: Hamiltonian, Bridge, 3-regular, 1-connected

4-connected graphs are not uniquely hamiltonian ★★

Author(s): Fleischner

Conjecture   Every $ 4 $-connected graph with a Hamilton cycle has a second Hamilton cycle.

Keywords:

Average diameter of a bounded cell of a simple arrangement ★★

Author(s): Deza; Terlaky; Zinchenko

Conjecture   The average diameter of a bounded cell of a simple arrangement defined by $ n $ hyperplanes in dimension $ d $ is not greater than $ d $.

Keywords: arrangement; diameter; polytope

World of Warships Cheats Generator Free Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method) ★★

Author(s):

World of Warships Cheats Generator Free Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method)

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Complexity of square-root sum ★★

Author(s): Goemans

Question   What is the complexity of the following problem?

Given $ a_1,\dots,a_n; k $, determine whether or not $  \sum_i \sqrt{a_i} \leq k.  $

Keywords: semi-definite programming

Universal highly arc transitive digraphs ★★★

Author(s): Cameron; Praeger; Wormald

An alternating walk in a digraph is a walk $ v_0,e_1,v_1,\ldots,v_m $ so that the vertex $ v_i $ is either the head of both $ e_i $ and $ e_{i+1} $ or the tail of both $ e_i $ and $ e_{i+1} $ for every $ 1 \le i \le m-1 $. A digraph is universal if for every pair of edges $ e,f $, there is an alternating walk containing both $ e $ and $ f $

Question   Does there exist a locally finite highly arc transitive digraph which is universal?

Keywords: arc transitive; digraph

Turán number of a finite family. ★★

Author(s): Erdos; Simonovits

Given a finite family $ {\cal F} $ of graphs and an integer $ n $, the Turán number $ ex(n,{\cal F}) $ of $ {\cal F} $ is the largest integer $ m $ such that there exists a graph on $ n $ vertices with $ m $ edges which contains no member of $ {\cal F} $ as a subgraph.

Conjecture   For every finite family $ {\cal F} $ of graphs there exists an $ F\in {\cal F} $ such that $ ex(n, F ) = O(ex(n, {\cal F})) $ .

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FarmVille 2 Coins Farm Bucks Cheats Generator IOS Android No Verification 2024 (NEW STRATEGY) ★★

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FarmVille 2 Coins Farm Bucks Cheats Generator IOS Android No Verification 2024 (NEW STRATEGY)

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Unused Free Bloons TD Battles Cheats No Human Verification No Survey (2024 Method) ★★

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Unused Free Bloons TD Battles Cheats No Human Verification No Survey (2024 Method)

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Monochromatic reachability in arc-colored digraphs ★★★

Author(s): Sands; Sauer; Woodrow

Conjecture   For every $ k $, there exists an integer $ f(k) $ such that if $ D $ is a digraph whose arcs are colored with $ k $ colors, then $ D $ has a $ S $ set which is the union of $ f(k) $ stables sets so that every vertex has a monochromatic path to some vertex in $ S $.

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Rendezvous on a line ★★

Author(s):

Rendezvous on a line

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Star Stable Free Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method ★★

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Star Stable Free Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method

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Faithful cycle covers ★★★

Author(s): Seymour

Conjecture   If $ G = (V,E) $ is a graph, $ p : E \rightarrow {\mathbb Z} $ is admissable, and $ p(e) $ is even for every $ e \in E(G) $, then $ (G,p) $ has a faithful cover.

Keywords: cover; cycle

Call Of Duty Mobile Generator Cheats No Human Verification (Without Surveys) ★★

Author(s):

Call Of Duty Mobile Generator Cheats No Human Verification (Without Surveys)

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trace inequality ★★

Author(s):

Let $ A,B $ be positive semidefinite, by Jensen's inequality, it is easy to see $ [tr(A^s+B^s)]^{\frac{1}{s}}\leq [tr(A^r+B^r)]^{\frac{1}{r}} $, whenever $ s>r>0 $.

What about the $ tr(A^s+B^s)^{\frac{1}{s}}\leq tr(A^r+B^r)^{\frac{1}{r}} $, is it still valid?

Keywords:

Coloring the union of degenerate graphs ★★

Author(s): Tarsi

Conjecture   The union of a $ 1 $-degenerate graph (a forest) and a $ 2 $-degenerate graph is $ 5 $-colourable.

Keywords:

Complete bipartite subgraphs of perfect graphs ★★

Author(s): Fox

Problem   Let $ G $ be a perfect graph on $ n $ vertices. Is it true that either $ G $ or $ \bar{G} $ contains a complete bipartite subgraph with bipartition $ (A,B) $ so that $ |A|, |B| \ge n^{1 - o(1)} $?

Keywords: perfect graph

Double-critical graph conjecture ★★

Author(s): Erdos; Lovasz

A connected simple graph $ G $ is called double-critical, if removing any pair of adjacent vertexes lowers the chromatic number by two.

Conjecture   $ K_n $ is the only $ n $-chromatic double-critical graph

Keywords: coloring; complete graph

Strong matchings and covers ★★★

Author(s): Aharoni

Let $ H $ be a hypergraph. A strongly maximal matching is a matching $ F \subseteq E(H) $ so that $ |F' \setminus F| \le |F \setminus F'| $ for every matching $ F' $. A strongly minimal cover is a (vertex) cover $ X \subseteq V(H) $ so that $ |X' \setminus X| \ge |X \setminus X'| $ for every cover $ X' $.

Conjecture   If $ H $ is a (possibly infinite) hypergraph in which all edges have size $ \le k $ for some integer $ k $, then $ H $ has a strongly maximal matching and a strongly minimal cover.

Keywords: cover; infinite graph; matching

Multicolour Erdős--Hajnal Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Hajnal

Conjecture   For every fixed $ k\geq2 $ and fixed colouring $ \chi $ of $ E(K_k) $ with $ m $ colours, there exists $ \varepsilon>0 $ such that every colouring of the edges of $ K_n $ contains either $ k $ vertices whose edges are coloured according to $ \chi $ or $ n^\varepsilon $ vertices whose edges are coloured with at most $ m-1 $ colours.

Keywords: ramsey theory

Goldberg's conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Goldberg

The overfull parameter is defined as follows: \[ w(G) = \max_{H \subseteq G} \left\lceil \frac{ |E(H)| }{ \lfloor \tfrac{1}{2} |V(H)| \rfloor} \right\rceil. \]

Conjecture   Every graph $ G $ satisfies $ \chi'(G) \le \max\{ \Delta(G) + 1, w(G) \} $.

Keywords: edge-coloring; multigraph

Free Matchington Mansion Cheats Stars Coins Generator 2024 (Legal) ★★

Author(s):

Free Matchington Mansion Cheats Stars Coins Generator 2024 (Legal)

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Few subsequence sums in Z_n x Z_n ★★

Author(s): Bollobas; Leader

Conjecture   For every $ 0 \le t \le n-1 $, the sequence in $ {\mathbb Z}_n^2 $ consisting of $ n-1 $ copes of $ (1,0) $ and $ t $ copies of $ (0,1) $ has the fewest number of distinct subsequence sums over all zero-free sequences from $ {\mathbb Z}_n^2 $ of length $ n-1+t $.

Keywords: subsequence sum; zero sum

Minimum number of arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3 in a tournament ★★

Author(s): Yuster

Conjecture   If $ T $ is a tournament of order $ n $, then it contains $ \left \lceil n(n-1)/6 - n/3\right\rceil $ arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3.

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V-Bucks Generator Free 2024 in 5 minutes (New Generator V-Bucks) ★★

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V-Bucks Generator Free 2024 in 5 minutes (New Generator V-Bucks)

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Free Generator Matchington Mansion Working Stars Coins Cheats (Matchington Mansion Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Free Generator Matchington Mansion Working Stars Coins Cheats (Matchington Mansion Generator)

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Matchington Mansion Stars Coins Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method) ★★

Author(s):

Matchington Mansion Stars Coins Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method)

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Free Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator Pro Apk (2024) ★★

Author(s):

Free Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator Pro Apk (2024)

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Strong edge colouring conjecture ★★

Author(s): Erdos; Nesetril

A strong edge-colouring of a graph $ G $ is a edge-colouring in which every colour class is an induced matching; that is, any two vertices belonging to distinct edges with the same colour are not adjacent. The strong chromatic index $ s\chi'(G) $ is the minimum number of colours in a strong edge-colouring of $ G $.

Conjecture   $$s\chi'(G) \leq \frac{5\Delta^2}{4}, \text{if $\Delta$ is even,}$$ $$s\chi'(G) \leq \frac{5\Delta^2-2\Delta +1}{4},&\text{if $\Delta$ is odd.}$$

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Big Line or Big Clique in Planar Point Sets ★★

Author(s): Kara; Por; Wood

Let $ S $ be a set of points in the plane. Two points $ v $ and $ w $ in $ S $ are visible with respect to $ S $ if the line segment between $ v $ and $ w $ contains no other point in $ S $.

Conjecture   For all integers $ k,\ell\geq2 $ there is an integer $ n $ such that every set of at least $ n $ points in the plane contains at least $ \ell $ collinear points or $ k $ pairwise visible points.

Keywords: Discrete Geometry; Geometric Ramsey Theory

The intersection of two perfect matchings ★★

Author(s): Macajova; Skoviera

Conjecture   Every bridgeless cubic graph has two perfect matchings $ M_1 $, $ M_2 $ so that $ M_1 \cap M_2 $ does not contain an odd edge-cut.

Keywords: cubic; nowhere-zero flow; perfect matching

Exact colorings of graphs ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   For $ c \geq m \geq 1 $, let $ P(c,m) $ be the statement that given any exact $ c $-coloring of the edges of a complete countably infinite graph (that is, a coloring with $ c $ colors all of which must be used at least once), there exists an exactly $ m $-colored countably infinite complete subgraph. Then $ P(c,m) $ is true if and only if $ m=1 $, $ m=2 $, or $ c=m $.

Keywords: graph coloring; ramsey theory

Edge-Colouring Geometric Complete Graphs ★★

Author(s): Hurtado

Question   What is the minimum number of colours such that every complete geometric graph on $ n $ vertices has an edge colouring such that:
    \item[Variant A] crossing edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant B] disjoint edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant C] non-disjoint edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant D] non-crossing edges get distinct colours.

Keywords: geometric complete graph, colouring

Approximation Ratio for Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem ★★

Author(s): Bentz

Conjecture   Can the approximation ratio $ O(\sqrt{n}) $ be improved for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem (MaxEDP) in planar graphs or can an inapproximability result stronger than $ \mathcal{APX} $-hardness?

Keywords: approximation algorithms; Disjoint paths; planar graph; polynomial algorithm

Jaeger's modular orientation conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Jaeger

Conjecture   Every $ 4k $-edge-connected graph can be oriented so that $ {\mathit indegree}(v) - {\mathit outdegree}(v) \cong 0 $ (mod $ 2k+1 $) for every vertex $ v $.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow; orientation

Working My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator Online (No Survey) ★★

Author(s):

Working My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator Online (No Survey)

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Circular flow numbers of $r$-graphs ★★

Author(s): Steffen

A nowhere-zero $ r $-flow $ (D(G),\phi) $ on $ G $ is an orientation $ D $ of $ G $ together with a function $ \phi $ from the edge set of $ G $ into the real numbers such that $ 1 \leq |\phi(e)| \leq r-1 $, for all $ e \in E(G) $, and $ \sum_{e \in E^+(v)}\phi(e) = \sum_{e \in E^-(v)}\phi(e), \textrm{ for all } v \in V(G) $.

A $ (2t+1) $-regular graph $ G $ is a $ (2t+1) $-graph if $ |\partial_G(X)| \geq 2t+1 $ for every $ X \subseteq V(G) $ with $ |X| $ odd.

Conjecture   Let $ t > 1 $ be an integer. If $ G $ is a $ (2t+1) $-graph, then $ F_c(G) \leq 2 + \frac{2}{t} $.

Keywords: flow conjectures; nowhere-zero flows

Total Colouring Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Behzad

Conjecture   A total coloring of a graph $ G = (V,E) $ is an assignment of colors to the vertices and the edges of $ G $ such that every pair of adjacent vertices, every pair of adjacent edges and every vertex and incident edge pair, receive different colors. The total chromatic number of a graph $ G $, $ \chi''(G) $, equals the minimum number of colors needed in a total coloring of $ G $. It is an old conjecture of Behzad that for every graph $ G $, the total chromatic number equals the maximum degree of a vertex in $ G $, $ \Delta(G) $ plus one or two. In other words, \[\chi''(G)=\Delta(G)+1\ \ or \ \ \Delta(G)+2.\]

Keywords: Total coloring

Dragon City Cheats Generator 2024 Update Hacks (Verified) ★★

Author(s):

Dragon City Cheats Generator 2024 Update Hacks (Verified)

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Jones' conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kloks; Lee; Liu

For a graph $ G $, let $ cp(G) $ denote the cardinality of a maximum cycle packing (collection of vertex disjoint cycles) and let $ cc(G) $ denote the cardinality of a minimum feedback vertex set (set of vertices $ X $ so that $ G-X $ is acyclic).

Conjecture   For every planar graph $ G $, $ cc(G)\leq 2cp(G) $.

Keywords: cycle packing; feedback vertex set; planar graph

Lonely runner conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Cusick; Wills

Conjecture   Suppose $ k $ runners having distinct constant speeds start at a common point and run laps on a circular track with circumference 1. Then for any given runner, there is a time at which that runner is distance at least $ \frac{1}{k} $ (along the track) away from every other runner.

Keywords: diophantine approximation; view obstruction

Strict inequalities for products of filters

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   $ \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}}_F \mathcal{B}   \subset \mathcal{A} \ltimes \mathcal{B} \subset \mathcal{A}   \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}} \mathcal{B} $ for some filter objects $ \mathcal{A} $, $ \mathcal{B} $. Particularly, is this formula true for $ \mathcal{A} = \mathcal{B} = \Delta \cap \uparrow^{\mathbb{R}} \left( 0 ; +   \infty \right) $?

A weaker conjecture:

Conjecture   $ \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}}_F \mathcal{B}   \subset \mathcal{A} \ltimes \mathcal{B} $ for some filter objects $ \mathcal{A} $, $ \mathcal{B} $.

Keywords: filter products

Triangle-packing vs triangle edge-transversal. ★★

Author(s): Tuza

Conjecture   If $ G $ has at most $ k $ edge-disjoint triangles, then there is a set of $ 2k $ edges whose deletion destroys every triangle.

Keywords:

A gold-grabbing game ★★

Author(s): Rosenfeld

Setup Fix a tree $ T $ and for every vertex $ v \in V(T) $ a non-negative integer $ g(v) $ which we think of as the amount of gold at $ v $.

2-Player game Players alternate turns. On each turn, a player chooses a leaf vertex $ v $ of the tree, takes the gold at this vertex, and then deletes $ v $. The game ends when the tree is empty, and the winner is the player who has accumulated the most gold.

Problem   Find optimal strategies for the players.

Keywords: game; tree

Free Gta 5 Cheats Generator Pro Apk (2024) ★★

Author(s):

Free Gta 5 Cheats Generator Pro Apk (2024)

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Rainbow Six Siege Cheats Generator Android Ios No Survey 2024 (Current Version) ★★

Author(s):

Rainbow Six Siege Cheats Generator Android Ios No Survey 2024 (Current Version)

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War Machines Coins Diamonds Cheats 2024 (iOS Android) ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture  

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Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (New 2024) ★★

Author(s):

Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (New 2024)

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Unsolvability of word problem for 2-knot complements ★★★

Author(s): Gordon

Problem   Does there exist a smooth/PL embedding of $ S^2 $ in $ S^4 $ such that the fundamental group of the complement has an unsolvable word problem?

Keywords: 2-knot; Computational Complexity; knot theory

Circular coloring triangle-free subcubic planar graphs ★★

Author(s): Ghebleh; Zhu

Problem   Does every triangle-free planar graph of maximum degree three have circular chromatic number at most $ \frac{20}{7} $?

Keywords: circular coloring; planar graph; triangle free