Conjecture Every surreal number has a unique sign expansion, i.e. function , where is some ordinal. This is the length of given sign expansion and also the birthday of the corresponding surreal number. Let us denote this length of as .
A friendly partition of a graph is a partition of the vertices into two sets so that every vertex has at least as many neighbours in its own class as in the other.
Problem Is it true that for every , all but finitely many -regular graphs have friendly partitions?
Conjecture Let and are monovalued, entirely defined funcoids with . Then there exists a pointfree funcoid such that (for every filter on ) (The join operation is taken on the lattice of filters with reversed order.)
A positive solution of this problem may open a way to prove that some funcoids-related categories are cartesian closed.
A -page book embedding of consists of a linear order of and a (non-proper) -colouring of such that edges with the same colour do not cross with respect to . That is, if for some edges , then and receive distinct colours.
One can think that the vertices are placed along the spine of a book, and the edges are drawn without crossings on the pages of the book.
The book thickness of , denoted by bt is the minimum integer for which there is a -page book embedding of .
Let be the graph obtained by subdividing each edge of exactly once.
Conjecture There is a function such that for every graph ,
Conjecture \item If is a countable connected graph then its third power is hamiltonian. \item If is a 2-connected countable graph then its square is hamiltonian.
Conjecture The largest measure of a Lebesgue measurable subset of the unit sphere of containing no pair of orthogonal vectors is attained by two open caps of geodesic radius around the north and south poles.
Conjecture Let be a simple -uniform hypergraph, and assume that every set of points is contained in at most edges. Then there exists an -edge-coloring so that any two edges which share vertices have distinct colors.
Conjecture Let be an integer. For every integer , there exists an integer such that for every digraph , either has a pairwise-disjoint directed cycles of length at least , or there exists a set of at most vertices such that has no directed cycles of length at least .
Conjecture There is an integer-valued function such that if is any -connected graph and and are any two vertices of , then there exists an induced path with ends and such that is -connected.
Basic Question: Given any positive integer n, can any convex polygon be partitioned into n convex pieces so that all pieces have the same area and same perimeter?
Definitions: Define a Fair Partition of a polygon as a partition of it into a finite number of pieces so that every piece has both the same area and the same perimeter. Further, if all the resulting pieces are convex, call it a Convex Fair Partition.
Questions: 1. (Rephrasing the above 'basic' question) Given any positive integer n, can any convex polygon be convex fair partitioned into n pieces?
2. If the answer to the above is "Not always'', how does one decide the possibility of such a partition for a given convex polygon and a given n? And if fair convex partition is allowed by a specific convex polygon for a give n, how does one find the optimal convex fair partition that minimizes the total length of the cut segments?
3. Finally, what could one say about higher dimensional analogs of this question?
Conjecture: The authors tend to believe that the answer to the above 'basic' question is "yes". In other words they guess: Every convex polygon allows a convex fair partition into n pieces for any n
Conjecture If every second positive integer except 2 is remaining, then every third remaining integer except 3, then every fourth remaining integer etc. , an infinite number of the remaining integers are prime.
Conjecture Can all problems that can be computed by a probabilistic Turing machine (with error probability < 1/3) in polynomial time be solved by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time? That is, does P = BPP?