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Family Island Generator Cheats 2024 Generator Cheats Tested On Android Ios (extra) ★★

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Family Island Generator Cheats 2024 Generator Cheats Tested On Android Ios (extra)

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Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (No Human Verification) ★★

Author(s):

Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator (No Human Verification)

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Dragon Ball Legends Cheats Generator (Ios Android) ★★

Author(s):

Dragon Ball Legends Cheats Generator (Ios Android)

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Bounding the chromatic number of triangle-free graphs with fixed maximum degree ★★

Author(s): Kostochka; Reed

Conjecture   A triangle-free graph with maximum degree $ \Delta $ has chromatic number at most $ \ceil{\frac{\Delta}{2}}+2 $.

Keywords: chromatic number; girth; maximum degree; triangle free

Total Colouring Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Behzad

Conjecture   A total coloring of a graph $ G = (V,E) $ is an assignment of colors to the vertices and the edges of $ G $ such that every pair of adjacent vertices, every pair of adjacent edges and every vertex and incident edge pair, receive different colors. The total chromatic number of a graph $ G $, $ \chi''(G) $, equals the minimum number of colors needed in a total coloring of $ G $. It is an old conjecture of Behzad that for every graph $ G $, the total chromatic number equals the maximum degree of a vertex in $ G $, $ \Delta(G) $ plus one or two. In other words, \[\chi''(G)=\Delta(G)+1\ \ or \ \ \Delta(G)+2.\]

Keywords: Total coloring

Free Matchington Mansion Cheats Stars Coins Generator 2024 (Legal) ★★

Author(s):

Free Matchington Mansion Cheats Stars Coins Generator 2024 (Legal)

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Long directed cycles in diregular digraphs ★★★

Author(s): Jackson

Conjecture   Every strong oriented graph in which each vertex has indegree and outdegree at least $ d $ contains a directed cycle of length at least $ 2d+1 $.

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MONOPOLY GO Cheats Generator Unlimited IOS And Android No Survey 2024 (free!!) ★★

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MONOPOLY GO Cheats Generator Unlimited IOS And Android No Survey 2024 (free!!)

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Unconditional derandomization of Arthur-Merlin games ★★★

Author(s): Shaltiel; Umans

Problem   Prove unconditionally that $ \mathcal{AM} $ $ \subseteq $ $ \Sigma_2 $.

Keywords: Arthur-Merlin; Hitting Sets; unconditional

Burnside problem ★★★★

Author(s): Burnside

Conjecture   If a group has $ r $ generators and exponent $ n $, is it necessarily finite?

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Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes) ★★

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Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes)

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Star Stable Free Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method ★★

Author(s):

Star Stable Free Star Coins Jorvik Coins Cheats 2024 Real Working New Method

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Turán Problem for $10$-Cycles in the Hypercube ★★

Author(s): Erdos

Problem   Bound the extremal number of $ C_{10} $ in the hypercube.

Keywords: cycles; extremal combinatorics; hypercube

New War Dragons Free Rubies Cheats 2024 Tested (extra) ★★

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New War Dragons Free Rubies Cheats 2024 Tested (extra)

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Convex Equipartitions with Extreme Perimeter ★★

Author(s): Nandakumar

To divide a given 2D convex region C into a specified number n of convex pieces all of equal area (perimeters could be different) such that the total perimeter of pieces is (1) maximized (2) minimized.

Remark: It appears maximizing the total perimeter is the easier problem.

Keywords: convex equipartition

Extremal $4$-Neighbour Bootstrap Percolation in the Hypercube ★★

Author(s): Morrison; Noel

Problem   Determine the smallest percolating set for the $ 4 $-neighbour bootstrap process in the hypercube.

Keywords: bootstrap percolation; extremal combinatorics; hypercube; percolation

Arc-disjoint out-branching and in-branching ★★

Author(s): Thomassen

Conjecture   There exists an integer $ k $ such that every $ k $-arc-strong digraph $ D $ with specified vertices $ u $ and $ v $ contains an out-branching rooted at $ u $ and an in-branching rooted at $ v $ which are arc-disjoint.

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Transversal achievement game on a square grid ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Problem   Two players alternately write O's (first player) and X's (second player) in the unoccupied cells of an $ n \times  n $ grid. The first player (if any) to occupy a set of $ n $ cells having no two cells in the same row or column is the winner. What is the outcome of the game given optimal play?

Keywords: game

Perfect cuboid ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Does a perfect cuboid exist?

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Sequence defined on multisets ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   Define a $ 2 \times n $ array of positive integers where the first row consists of some distinct positive integers arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of any positive integers in any order. Create a new array where the first row consists of all the integers that occur in the first array, arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of their multiplicities. Repeat the process. For example, starting with the array $ [1; 1] $, the sequence is: $ [1; 1] $ -> $ [1; 2] $ -> $ [1, 2; 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2; 3, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 3, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 2, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 1, 4, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 1, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 2, 1, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 2, 1] $, and we now have a fixed point (loop of one array).

The process always results in a loop of 1, 2, or 3 arrays.

Keywords: multiset; sequence

Every prism over a 3-connected planar graph is hamiltonian. ★★

Author(s): Kaiser; Král; Rosenfeld; Ryjácek; Voss

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a $ 3 $-connected planar graph, then $ G\square K_2 $ has a Hamilton cycle.

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War Dragons Rubies Cheats 2024 (rejuvenated cheats) ★★

Author(s):

War Dragons Rubies Cheats 2024 (rejuvenated cheats)

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Decomposing a connected graph into paths. ★★★

Author(s): Gallai

Conjecture   Every simple connected graph on $ n $ vertices can be decomposed into at most $ \frac{1}{2}(n+1) $ paths.

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Star chromatic index of complete graphs ★★

Author(s): Dvorak; Mohar; Samal

Conjecture   Is it possible to color edges of the complete graph $ K_n $ using $ O(n) $ colors, so that the coloring is proper and no 4-cycle and no 4-edge path is using only two colors?

Equivalently: is the star chromatic index of $ K_n $ linear in $ n $?

Keywords: complete graph; edge coloring; star coloring

Length of surreal product

Author(s): Gonshor

Conjecture   Every surreal number has a unique sign expansion, i.e. function $ f: o\rightarrow \{-, +\} $, where $ o $ is some ordinal. This $ o $ is the length of given sign expansion and also the birthday of the corresponding surreal number. Let us denote this length of $ s $ as $ \ell(s) $.

It is easy to prove that

$$ \ell(s+t) \leq \ell(s)+\ell(t) $$

What about

$$ \ell(s\times t) \leq \ell(s)\times\ell(t) $$

?

Keywords: surreal numbers

New Update: Warzone Free COD points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification ★★

Author(s):

New Update: Warzone Free COD points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification

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The Berge-Fulkerson conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Berge; Fulkerson

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a bridgeless cubic graph, then there exist 6 perfect matchings $ M_1,\ldots,M_6 $ of $ G $ with the property that every edge of $ G $ is contained in exactly two of $ M_1,\ldots,M_6 $.

Keywords: cubic; perfect matching

What is the largest graph of positive curvature?

Author(s): DeVos; Mohar

Problem   What is the largest connected planar graph of minimum degree 3 which has everywhere positive combinatorial curvature, but is not a prism or antiprism?

Keywords: curvature; planar graph

A funcoid related to directed topological spaces ★★

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   Let $ R $ be the complete funcoid corresponding to the usual topology on extended real line $ [-\infty,+\infty] = \mathbb{R}\cup\{-\infty,+\infty\} $. Let $ \geq $ be the order on this set. Then $ R\sqcap^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathord{\geq} $ is a complete funcoid.
Proposition   It is easy to prove that $ \langle R\sqcap^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathord{\geq}\rangle \{x\} $ is the infinitely small right neighborhood filter of point $ x\in[-\infty,+\infty] $.

If proved true, the conjecture then can be generalized to a wider class of posets.

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A conjecture about direct product of funcoids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   Let $ f_1 $ and $ f_2 $ are monovalued, entirely defined funcoids with $ \operatorname{Src}f_1=\operatorname{Src}f_2=A $. Then there exists a pointfree funcoid $ f_1 \times^{\left( D \right)} f_2 $ such that (for every filter $ x $ on $ A $) $$\left\langle f_1 \times^{\left( D \right)} f_2 \right\rangle x = \bigcup \left\{ \langle f_1\rangle X \times^{\mathsf{FCD}} \langle f_2\rangle X \hspace{1em} | \hspace{1em} X \in \mathrm{atoms}^{\mathfrak{A}} x \right\}.$$ (The join operation is taken on the lattice of filters with reversed order.)

A positive solution of this problem may open a way to prove that some funcoids-related categories are cartesian closed.

Keywords: category theory; general topology

Idle Miner Tycoon Cheats Generator 2024 Free No Verification (New.updated) ★★

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Idle Miner Tycoon Cheats Generator 2024 Free No Verification (New.updated)

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A gold-grabbing game ★★

Author(s): Rosenfeld

Setup Fix a tree $ T $ and for every vertex $ v \in V(T) $ a non-negative integer $ g(v) $ which we think of as the amount of gold at $ v $.

2-Player game Players alternate turns. On each turn, a player chooses a leaf vertex $ v $ of the tree, takes the gold at this vertex, and then deletes $ v $. The game ends when the tree is empty, and the winner is the player who has accumulated the most gold.

Problem   Find optimal strategies for the players.

Keywords: game; tree

Graphs of exact colorings ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture For $  c \geq m \geq 1  $, let $  P(c,m)  $ be the statement that given any exact $  c  $-coloring of the edges of a complete countably infinite graph (that is, a coloring with $  c  $ colors all of which must be used at least once), there exists an exactly $  m  $-colored countably infinite complete subgraph. Then $  P(c,m)  $ is true if and only if $  m=1  $, $  m=2  $, or $  c=m  $.

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Bouchet's 6-flow conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Bouchet

Conjecture   Every bidirected graph with a nowhere-zero $ k $-flow for some $ k $, has a nowhere-zero $ 6 $-flow.

Keywords: bidirected graph; nowhere-zero flow

Gta 5 Cheats Generator No Human Verification No Survey (Method 2024) ★★

Author(s):

Gta 5 Cheats Generator No Human Verification No Survey (Method 2024)

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Slice-ribbon problem ★★★★

Author(s): Fox

Conjecture   Given a knot in $ S^3 $ which is slice, is it a ribbon knot?

Keywords: cobordism; knot; ribbon; slice

Diophantine quintuple conjecture ★★

Author(s):

Definition   A set of m positive integers $ \{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_m\} $ is called a Diophantine $ m $-tuple if $ a_i\cdot a_j + 1 $ is a perfect square for all $ 1 \leq i < j \leq m $.
Conjecture  (1)   Diophantine quintuple does not exist.

It would follow from the following stronger conjecture [Da]:

Conjecture  (2)   If $ \{a, b, c, d\} $ is a Diophantine quadruple and $ d > \max \{a, b, c\} $, then $ d = a + b + c + 2bc + 2\sqrt{(ab+1)(ac+1)(bc+1)}. $

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Refuting random 3SAT-instances on $O(n)$ clauses (weak form) ★★★

Author(s): Feige

Conjecture   For every rational $ \epsilon > 0 $ and every rational $ \Delta $, there is no polynomial-time algorithm for the following problem.

Given is a 3SAT (3CNF) formula $ I $ on $ n $ variables, for some $ n $, and $ m = \floor{\Delta n} $ clauses drawn uniformly at random from the set of formulas on $ n $ variables. Return with probability at least 0.5 (over the instances) that $ I $ is typical without returning typical for any instance with at least $ (1 - \epsilon)m $ simultaneously satisfiable clauses.

Keywords: NP; randomness in TCS; satisfiability

Distribution and upper bound of mimic numbers ★★

Author(s): Bhattacharyya

Problem  

Let the notation $ a|b $ denote ''$ a $ divides $ b $''. The mimic function in number theory is defined as follows [1].

Definition   For any positive integer $ \mathcal{N} = \sum_{i=0}^{n}\mathcal{X}_{i}\mathcal{M}^{i} $ divisible by $ \mathcal{D} $, the mimic function, $ f(\mathcal{D} | \mathcal{N}) $, is given by,

$$ f(\mathcal{D} | \mathcal{N}) = \sum_{i=0}^{n}\mathcal{X}_{i}(\mathcal{M}-\mathcal{D})^{i} $$

By using this definition of mimic function, the mimic number of any non-prime integer is defined as follows [1].

Definition   The number $ m $ is defined to be the mimic number of any positive integer $ \mathcal{N} = \sum_{i=0}^{n}\mathcal{X}_{i}\mathcal{M}^{i} $, with respect to $ \mathcal{D} $, for the minimum value of which $ f^{m}(\mathcal{D} | \mathcal{N}) = \mathcal{D} $.

Given these two definitions and a positive integer $ \mathcal{D} $, find the distribution of mimic numbers of those numbers divisible by $ \mathcal{D} $.

Again, find whether there is an upper bound of mimic numbers for a set of numbers divisible by any fixed positive integer $ \mathcal{D} $.

Keywords: Divisibility; mimic function; mimic number

Toon Blast Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed) ★★

Author(s):

Toon Blast Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed)

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Strict inequalities for products of filters

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   $ \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}}_F \mathcal{B}   \subset \mathcal{A} \ltimes \mathcal{B} \subset \mathcal{A}   \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}} \mathcal{B} $ for some filter objects $ \mathcal{A} $, $ \mathcal{B} $. Particularly, is this formula true for $ \mathcal{A} = \mathcal{B} = \Delta \cap \uparrow^{\mathbb{R}} \left( 0 ; +   \infty \right) $?

A weaker conjecture:

Conjecture   $ \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{\ensuremath{\operatorname{RLD}}}}_F \mathcal{B}   \subset \mathcal{A} \ltimes \mathcal{B} $ for some filter objects $ \mathcal{A} $, $ \mathcal{B} $.

Keywords: filter products

The permanent conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kahn

Conjecture   If $ A $ is an invertible $ n \times n $ matrix, then there is an $ n \times n $ submatrix $ B $ of $ [A A] $ so that $ perm(B) $ is nonzero.

Keywords: invertible; matrix; permanent

Ádám's Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Ádám

Conjecture   Every digraph with at least one directed cycle has an arc whose reversal reduces the number of directed cycles.

Keywords:

Highly arc transitive two ended digraphs ★★

Author(s): Cameron; Praeger; Wormald

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a highly arc transitive digraph with two ends, then every tile of $ G $ is a disjoint union of complete bipartite graphs.

Keywords: arc transitive; digraph; infinite graph

Rota's unimodal conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Rota

Let $ M $ be a matroid of rank $ r $, and for $ 0 \le i \le r $ let $ w_i $ be the number of closed sets of rank $ i $.

Conjecture   $ w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_r $ is unimodal.
Conjecture   $ w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_r $ is log-concave.

Keywords: flat; log-concave; matroid

Hilbert-Smith conjecture ★★

Author(s): David Hilbert; Paul A. Smith

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a locally compact topological group. If $ G $ has a continuous faithful group action on an $ n $-manifold, then $ G $ is a Lie group.

Keywords:

Petersen coloring conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Jaeger

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a cubic graph with no bridge. Then there is a coloring of the edges of $ G $ using the edges of the Petersen graph so that any three mutually adjacent edges of $ G $ map to three mutually adjancent edges in the Petersen graph.

Keywords: cubic; edge-coloring; Petersen graph

Discrete Logarithm Problem ★★★

Author(s):

If $ p $ is prime and $ g,h \in {\mathbb Z}_p^* $, we write $ \log_g(h) = n $ if $ n \in {\mathbb Z} $ satisfies $ g^n =  h $. The problem of finding such an integer $ n $ for a given $ g,h \in {\mathbb Z}^*_p $ (with $ g \neq 1 $) is the Discrete Log Problem.

Conjecture   There does not exist a polynomial time algorithm to solve the Discrete Log Problem.

Keywords: discrete log; NP

The Hodge Conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Hodge

Conjecture   Let $ X $ be a complex projective variety. Then every Hodge class is a rational linear combination of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties of $ X $.

Keywords: Hodge Theory; Millenium Problems

Dragon City Generator Cheats 2024 (generator!) ★★

Author(s):

Dragon City Generator Cheats 2024 (generator!)

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