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Hamiltonian cycles in line graphs ★★★

Author(s): Thomassen

Conjecture   Every 4-connected line graph is hamiltonian.

Keywords: hamiltonian; line graphs

Marvel Strike Force Cheats Generator Working (refreshed version) ★★

Author(s):

Marvel Strike Force Cheats Generator Working (refreshed version)

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Fasted Way! For Free Golf Battle Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios ★★

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Fasted Way! For Free Golf Battle Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios

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Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android) ★★

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Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android)

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Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy) ★★

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Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy)

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Working My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator Online (No Survey) ★★

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Working My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator Online (No Survey)

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Imbalance conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kozerenko

Conjecture   Suppose that for all edges $ e\in E(G) $ we have $ imb(e)>0 $. Then $ M_{G} $ is graphic.

Keywords: edge imbalance; graphic sequences

Call Of Duty Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 (LEGIT) ★★

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Call Of Duty Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 (LEGIT)

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My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator 2024 Cheats Generator Tested On Android Ios (extra) ★★

Author(s):

My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator 2024 Cheats Generator Tested On Android Ios (extra)

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Average diameter of a bounded cell of a simple arrangement ★★

Author(s): Deza; Terlaky; Zinchenko

Conjecture   The average diameter of a bounded cell of a simple arrangement defined by $ n $ hyperplanes in dimension $ d $ is not greater than $ d $.

Keywords: arrangement; diameter; polytope

Few subsequence sums in Z_n x Z_n ★★

Author(s): Bollobas; Leader

Conjecture   For every $ 0 \le t \le n-1 $, the sequence in $ {\mathbb Z}_n^2 $ consisting of $ n-1 $ copes of $ (1,0) $ and $ t $ copies of $ (0,1) $ has the fewest number of distinct subsequence sums over all zero-free sequences from $ {\mathbb Z}_n^2 $ of length $ n-1+t $.

Keywords: subsequence sum; zero sum

Clash of Clans Gems Cheats 2023-2024 Edition Hacks (NEW-FREE!!) ★★

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Clash of Clans Gems Cheats 2023-2024 Edition Hacks (NEW-FREE!!)

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MSO alternation hierarchy over pictures ★★

Author(s): Grandjean

Question   Is the MSO-alternation hierarchy strict for pictures that are balanced, in the sense that the width and the length are polynomially (or linearly) related.

Keywords: FMT12-LesHouches; MSO, alternation hierarchy; picture languages

Golf Battle Free Cheats Generator 999,999k Free 2024 (Free Generator) ★★

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Golf Battle Free Cheats Generator 999,999k Free 2024 (Free Generator)

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Free Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator Pro Apk (2024) ★★

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Free Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator Pro Apk (2024)

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Sequence defined on multisets ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Conjecture   Define a $ 2 \times n $ array of positive integers where the first row consists of some distinct positive integers arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of any positive integers in any order. Create a new array where the first row consists of all the integers that occur in the first array, arranged in increasing order, and the second row consists of their multiplicities. Repeat the process. For example, starting with the array $ [1; 1] $, the sequence is: $ [1; 1] $ -> $ [1; 2] $ -> $ [1, 2; 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2; 3, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 3, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 2, 2, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3; 1, 4, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 1, 1, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 4, 1, 2, 1] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 3, 2, 1, 2] $ -> $ [1, 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 2, 1] $, and we now have a fixed point (loop of one array).

The process always results in a loop of 1, 2, or 3 arrays.

Keywords: multiset; sequence

Vertex Coloring of graph fractional powers ★★★

Author(s): Iradmusa

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a graph and $ k $ be a positive integer. The $ k- $power of $ G $, denoted by $ G^k $, is defined on the vertex set $ V(G) $, by connecting any two distinct vertices $ x $ and $ y $ with distance at most $ k $. In other words, $ E(G^k)=\{xy:1\leq d_G(x,y)\leq k\} $. Also $ k- $subdivision of $ G $, denoted by $ G^\frac{1}{k} $, is constructed by replacing each edge $ ij $ of $ G $ with a path of length $ k $. Note that for $ k=1 $, we have $ G^\frac{1}{1}=G^1=G $.
Now we can define the fractional power of a graph as follows:
Let $ G $ be a graph and $ m,n\in \mathbb{N} $. The graph $ G^{\frac{m}{n}} $ is defined by the $ m- $power of the $ n- $subdivision of $ G $. In other words $ G^{\frac{m}{n}}\isdef (G^{\frac{1}{n}})^m $.
Conjecture. Let $ G $ be a connected graph with $ \Delta(G)\geq3 $ and $ m $ be a positive integer greater than 1. Then for any positive integer $ n>m $, we have $ \chi(G^{\frac{m}{n}})=\omega(G^\frac{m}{n}) $.
In [1], it was shown that this conjecture is true in some special cases.

Keywords: chromatic number, fractional power of graph, clique number

$C^r$ Stability Conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Palis; Smale

Conjecture   Any $ C^r $ structurally stable diffeomorphism is hyperbolic.

Keywords: diffeomorphisms,; dynamical systems

Covering systems with big moduli ★★

Author(s): Erdos; Selfridge

Problem   Does for every integer $ N $ exist a covering system with all moduli distinct and at least equal to~$ N $?

Keywords: covering system

Cheats Candy Crush Saga Golds Lives Generator 2023-2024 (NEW-FREE!!) ★★

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Cheats Candy Crush Saga Golds Lives Generator 2023-2024 (NEW-FREE!!)

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Dragon Ball Z Dokkan Battle Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!) ★★

Author(s):

Dragon Ball Z Dokkan Battle Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!)

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Fundamental group torsion for subsets of Euclidean 3-space ★★

Author(s): Ancient/folklore

Problem   Does there exist a subset of $ \mathbb R^3 $ such that its fundamental group has an element of finite order?

Keywords: subsets of euclidean space; torsion

Choice Number of k-Chromatic Graphs of Bounded Order ★★

Author(s): Noel

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a $ k $-chromatic graph on at most $ mk $ vertices, then $ \text{ch}(G)\leq \text{ch}(K_{m*k}) $.

Keywords: choosability; complete multipartite graph; list coloring

Realisation problem for the space of knots in the 3-sphere ★★

Author(s): Budney

Problem   Given a link $ L $ in $ S^3 $, let the symmetry group of $ L $ be denoted $ Sym(L) = \pi_0 Diff(S^3,L) $ ie: isotopy classes of diffeomorphisms of $ S^3 $ which preserve $ L $, where the isotopies are also required to preserve $ L $.

Now let $ L $ be a hyperbolic link. Assume $ L $ has the further `Brunnian' property that there exists a component $ L_0 $ of $ L $ such that $ L \setminus L_0 $ is the unlink. Let $ A_L $ be the subgroup of $ Sym(L) $ consisting of diffeomorphisms of $ S^3 $ which preserve $ L_0 $ together with its orientation, and which preserve the orientation of $ S^3 $.

There is a representation $ A_L \to \pi_0 Diff(L \setminus L_0) $ given by restricting the diffeomorphism to the $ L \setminus L_0 $. It's known that $ A_L $ is always a cyclic group. And $ \pi_0 Diff(L \setminus L_0) $ is a signed symmetric group -- the wreath product of a symmetric group with $ \mathbb Z_2 $.

Problem: What representations can be obtained?

Keywords: knot space; symmetry

Matchington Mansion Stars Coins Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method) ★★

Author(s):

Matchington Mansion Stars Coins Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method)

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Gardenscapes Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator) ★★

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Gardenscapes Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator)

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Obstacle number of planar graphs

Author(s): Alpert; Koch; Laison

Does there exist a planar graph with obstacle number greater than 1? Is there some $ k $ such that every planar graph has obstacle number at most $ k $?

Keywords: graph drawing; obstacle number; planar graph; visibility graph

New War Dragons Free Rubies Cheats 2024 Tested (extra) ★★

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New War Dragons Free Rubies Cheats 2024 Tested (extra)

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Mixing Circular Colourings

Author(s): Brewster; Noel

Question   Is $ \mathfrak{M}_c(G) $ always rational?

Keywords: discrete homotopy; graph colourings; mixing

Fortnite Working Generator V-Bucks Generator (NEW AND FREE) ★★

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Fortnite Working Generator V-Bucks Generator (NEW AND FREE)

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Cycle double cover conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Seymour; Szekeres

Conjecture   For every graph with no bridge, there is a list of cycles so that every edge is contained in exactly two.

Keywords: cover; cycle

Dice Dreams Cheats Generator iOS Android (WORKING Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Dice Dreams Cheats Generator iOS Android (WORKING Generator)

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Complexity of the H-factor problem. ★★

Author(s): Kühn; Osthus

An $ H $-factor in a graph $ G $ is a set of vertex-disjoint copies of $ H $ covering all vertices of $ G $.

Problem  Let $ c $ be a fixed positive real number and $ H $ a fixed graph. Is it NP-hard to determine whether a graph $ G $ on $ n $ vertices and minimum degree $ cn $ contains and $ H $-factor?

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A discrete iteration related to Pierce expansions ★★

Author(s): Shallit

Conjecture   Let $ a > b > 0 $ be integers. Set $ b_1 = b $ and $ b_{i+1} = {a \bmod {b_i}} $ for $ i \geq 0 $. Eventually we have $ b_{n+1} = 0 $; put $ P(a,b) = n $.

Example: $ P(35, 22) = 7 $, since $ b_1 = 22 $, $ b_2 = 13 $, $ b_3 = 9 $, $ b_4 = 8 $, $ b_5 = 3 $, $ b_6 = 2 $, $ b_7 = 1 $, $ b_8 = 0 $.

Prove or disprove: $ P(a,b) = O((\log a)^2) $.

Keywords: Pierce expansions

Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator (New Working Cheats Generator 2024) ★★

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Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator (New Working Cheats Generator 2024)

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Complexity of square-root sum ★★

Author(s): Goemans

Question   What is the complexity of the following problem?

Given $ a_1,\dots,a_n; k $, determine whether or not $  \sum_i \sqrt{a_i} \leq k.  $

Keywords: semi-definite programming

Edge-Unfolding Convex Polyhedra ★★

Author(s): Shephard

Conjecture   Every convex polyhedron has a (nonoverlapping) edge unfolding.

Keywords: folding; nets

Three-chromatic (0,2)-graphs ★★

Author(s): Payan

Question   Are there any (0,2)-graphs with chromatic number exactly three?

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Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture (graph-theoretic form) ★★★

Author(s): Beneš; Folklore; Stone

Given integers $ k,n \ge 2 $, the 2-stage Shuffle-Exchange graph/network, denoted $ \text{SE}(k,n) $, is the simple $ k $-regular bipartite graph with the ordered pair $ (U,V) $ of linearly labeled parts $ U:=\{u_0,\dots,u_{t-1}\} $ and $ V:=\{v_0,\dots,v_{t-1}\} $, where $ t:=k^{n-1} $, such that vertices $ u_i $ and $ v_j $ are adjacent if and only if $ (j - ki) \text{ mod } t < k $ (see Fig.1).

Given integers $ k,n,r \ge 2 $, the $ r $-stage Shuffle-Exchange graph/network, denoted $ (\text{SE}(k,n))^{r-1} $, is the proper (i.e., respecting all the orders) concatenation of $ r-1 $ identical copies of $ \text{SE}(k,n) $ (see Fig.1).

Let $ r(k,n) $ be the smallest integer $ r\ge 2 $ such that the graph $ (\text{SE}(k,n))^{r-1} $ is rearrangeable.

Problem   Find $ r(k,n) $.
Conjecture   $ r(k,n)=2n-1 $.

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Hungry Shark World Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy) ★★

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Hungry Shark World Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy)

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Double-critical graph conjecture ★★

Author(s): Erdos; Lovasz

A connected simple graph $ G $ is called double-critical, if removing any pair of adjacent vertexes lowers the chromatic number by two.

Conjecture   $ K_n $ is the only $ n $-chromatic double-critical graph

Keywords: coloring; complete graph

P vs. BPP ★★★

Author(s): Folklore

Conjecture   Can all problems that can be computed by a probabilistic Turing machine (with error probability < 1/3) in polynomial time be solved by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time? That is, does P = BPP?

Keywords: BPP; circuit complexity; pseudorandom generators

Dense rational distance sets in the plane ★★★

Author(s): Ulam

Problem   Does there exist a dense set $ S \subseteq {\mathbb R}^2 $ so that all pairwise distances between points in $ S $ are rational?

Keywords: integral distance; rational distance

The Sims Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 New Working Cheats Generator (New Method) ★★

Author(s):

The Sims Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 New Working Cheats Generator (New Method)

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List Colourings of Complete Multipartite Graphs with 2 Big Parts ★★

Author(s): Allagan

Question   Given $ a,b\geq2 $, what is the smallest integer $ t\geq0 $ such that $ \chi_\ell(K_{a,b}+K_t)= \chi(K_{a,b}+K_t) $?

Keywords: complete bipartite graph; complete multipartite graph; list coloring

Rendezvous on a line ★★★

Author(s): Alpern

Problem   Two players start at a distance of 2 on an (undirected) line (so, neither player knows the direction of the other) and both move at a maximum speed of 1. What is the infimum expected meeting time $ R $ (first time when the players occupy the same point) which can be achieved assuming the two players must adopt the same strategy?

Keywords: game theory; optimization; rendezvous

Counterexamples to the Baillie-PSW primality test ★★

Author(s):

Problem  (1)   Find a counterexample to Baillie-PSW primality test or prove that there is no one.
Problem  (2)   Find a composite $ n\equiv 3 $ or $ 7\pmod{10} $ which divides both $ 2^{n-1} - 1 $ (see Fermat pseudoprime) and the Fibonacci number $ F_{n+1} $ (see Lucas pseudoprime), or prove that there is no such $ n $.

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Genshin Impact Generator Cheats without verification (Free) ★★

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Genshin Impact Generator Cheats without verification (Free)

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Genshin Impact Cheats Generator 2024 Edition Update (WORKS) ★★

Author(s):

Genshin Impact Cheats Generator 2024 Edition Update (WORKS)

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REAL* Free!! Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats Trick 2024 ★★

Author(s):

REAL* Free!! Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats Trick 2024

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