Random

Highly connected graphs with no K_n minor ★★★

Author(s): Thomas

Problem   Is it true for all $ n \ge 0 $, that every sufficiently large $ n $-connected graph without a $ K_n $ minor has a set of $ n-5 $ vertices whose deletion results in a planar graph?

Keywords: connectivity; minor

Circular flow number of regular class 1 graphs ★★

Author(s): Steffen

A nowhere-zero $ r $-flow $ (D(G),\phi) $ on $ G $ is an orientation $ D $ of $ G $ together with a function $ \phi $ from the edge set of $ G $ into the real numbers such that $ 1 \leq |\phi(e)| \leq r-1 $, for all $ e \in E(G) $, and $ \sum_{e \in E^+(v)}\phi(e) = \sum_{e \in E^-(v)}\phi(e), \textrm{ for all } v \in V(G) $. The circular flow number of $ G $ is inf$ \{ r | G $ has a nowhere-zero $ r $-flow $ \} $, and it is denoted by $ F_c(G) $.

A graph with maximum vertex degree $ k $ is a class 1 graph if its edge chromatic number is $ k $.

Conjecture   Let $ t \geq 1 $ be an integer and $ G $ a $ (2t+1) $-regular graph. If $ G $ is a class 1 graph, then $ F_c(G) \leq 2 + \frac{2}{t} $.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow, edge-colorings, regular graphs

Goldbach conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Goldbach

Conjecture   Every even integer greater than 2 is the sum of two primes.

Keywords: additive basis; prime

Square achievement game on an n x n grid ★★

Author(s): Erickson

Problem   Two players alternately write O's (first player) and X's (second player) in the unoccupied cells of an $ n \times n $ grid. The first player (if any) to occupy four cells at the vertices of a square with horizontal and vertical sides is the winner. What is the outcome of the game given optimal play? Note: Roland Bacher and Shalom Eliahou proved that every 15 x 15 binary matrix contains four equal entries (all 0's or all 1's) at the vertices of a square with horizontal and vertical sides. So the game must result in a winner (the first player) when n=15.

Keywords: game

Mastering Subway Surfers: Your Ultimate Guide to Cheats, Hacks, and Generators ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture  

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Free Royal Match Free Coins Cheats 2024 (Safe) ★★

Author(s):

Free Royal Match Free Coins Cheats 2024 (Safe)

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Shannon capacity of the seven-cycle ★★★

Author(s):

Problem   What is the Shannon capacity of $ C_7 $?

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Toon Blast Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed) ★★

Author(s):

Toon Blast Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed)

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Codes Free Royal Match Coins Cheats 2024 No Human Veryfication!!! ★★

Author(s):

Codes Free Royal Match Coins Cheats 2024 No Human Veryfication!!!

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Odd perfect numbers ★★★

Author(s): Ancient/folklore

Conjecture   There is no odd perfect number.

Keywords: perfect number

Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Brand New) ★★

Author(s):

Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Brand New)

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Erdös-Szekeres conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Szekeres

Conjecture   Every set of $ 2^{n-2} + 1 $ points in the plane in general position contains a subset of $ n $ points which form a convex $ n $-gon.

Keywords: combinatorial geometry; Convex Polygons; ramsey theory

House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator) ★★

Author(s):

House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator)

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3-accessibility of Fibonacci numbers ★★

Author(s): Landman; Robertson

Question   Is the set of Fibonacci numbers 3-accessible?

Keywords: Fibonacci numbers; monochromatic diffsequences

The Riemann Hypothesis ★★★★

Author(s): Riemann

The zeroes of the Riemann zeta function that are inside the Critical Strip (i.e. the vertical strip of the complex plane where the real part of the complex variable is in ]0;1[), are actually located on the Critical line ( the vertical line of the complex plane with real part equal to 1/2)

Keywords: Millenium Problems; zeta

Lords Mobile Gems Coins Cheats Mod Android Ios No Survey 2024 (NEW) ★★

Author(s):

Lords Mobile Gems Coins Cheats Mod Android Ios No Survey 2024 (NEW)

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Matchington Mansion Stars Coins Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method) ★★

Author(s):

Matchington Mansion Stars Coins Cheats IOS And Android No Verification Generator 2024 (fresh method)

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Several ways to apply a (multivalued) multiargument function to a family of filters ★★★

Author(s): Porton

Problem   Let $ \mathcal{X} $ be an indexed family of filters on sets. Which of the below items are always pairwise equal?

1. The funcoid corresponding to this function (considered as a single argument function on indexed families) applied to the reloidal product of filters $ \mathcal{X} $.

2. The funcoid corresponding to this function (considered as a single argument function on indexed families) applied to the starred reloidal product of filters $ \mathcal{X} $.

3. $ \bigcap_{F\in\operatorname{up}^{\mathrm{FCD}}\prod^{\mathrm{Strd}}\mathcal{X}}\langle f \rangle F $.

Keywords: funcoid; function; multifuncoid; staroid

Subgroup formed by elements of order dividing n ★★

Author(s): Frobenius

Conjecture  

Suppose $ G $ is a finite group, and $ n $ is a positive integer dividing $ |G| $. Suppose that $ G $ has exactly $ n $ solutions to $ x^{n} = 1 $. Does it follow that these solutions form a subgroup of $ G $?

Keywords: order, dividing

Candy Crush Saga Free Golds Lives Cheats 2024-2024 Edition v9 (Verified) ★★

Author(s):

Candy Crush Saga Free Golds Lives Cheats 2024-2024 Edition v9 (Verified)

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Hoàng-Reed Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Hoang; Reed

Conjecture   Every digraph in which each vertex has outdegree at least $ k $ contains $ k $ directed cycles $ C_1, \ldots, C_k $ such that $ C_j $ meets $ \cup_{i=1}^{j-1}C_i $ in at most one vertex, $ 2 \leq j \leq k $.

Keywords:

P vs. BPP ★★★

Author(s): Folklore

Conjecture   Can all problems that can be computed by a probabilistic Turing machine (with error probability < 1/3) in polynomial time be solved by a deterministic Turing machine in polynomial time? That is, does P = BPP?

Keywords: BPP; circuit complexity; pseudorandom generators

World of Warships Cheats Generator Free Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method) ★★

Author(s):

World of Warships Cheats Generator Free Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method)

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Jacob Palis Conjecture(Finitude of Attractors)(Dynamical Systems) ★★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Let $ Diff^{r}(M)  $ be the space of $ C^{r} $ Diffeomorphisms on the connected , compact and boundaryles manifold M and $ \chi^{r}(M) $ the space of $ C^{r} $ vector fields. There is a dense set $ D\subset Diff^{r}(M) $ ($ D\subset \chi^{r}(M) $ ) such that $ \forall f\in D $ exhibit a finite number of attractor whose basins cover Lebesgue almost all ambient space $ M $

This is a very Deep and Hard problem in Dynamical Systems . It present the dream of the dynamicist mathematicians .

Keywords: Attractors , basins, Finite

One-way functions exist ★★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   One-way functions exist.

Keywords: one way function

New War Dragons Free Rubies Cheats 2024 Tested (extra) ★★

Author(s):

New War Dragons Free Rubies Cheats 2024 Tested (extra)

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Erdős–Faber–Lovász conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Faber; Lovasz

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a simple graph which is the union of $ k $ pairwise edge-disjoint complete graphs, each of which has $ k $ vertices, then the chromatic number of $ G $ is $ k $.

Keywords: chromatic number

Long directed cycles in diregular digraphs ★★★

Author(s): Jackson

Conjecture   Every strong oriented graph in which each vertex has indegree and outdegree at least $ d $ contains a directed cycle of length at least $ 2d+1 $.

Keywords:

Sums of independent random variables with unbounded variance ★★

Author(s): Feige

Conjecture   If $ X_1, \dotsc, X_n \geq 0 $ are independent random variables with $ \mathbb{E}[X_i] \leq \mu $, then $$\mathrm{Pr} \left( \sum X_i - \mathbb{E} \left[ \sum X_i \right ] < \delta \mu \right) \geq \min \left ( (1 + \delta)^{-1} \delta, e^{-1} \right).$$

Keywords: Inequality; Probability Theory; randomness in TCS

Oriented chromatic number of planar graphs ★★

Author(s):

An oriented colouring of an oriented graph is assignment $ c $ of colours to the vertices such that no two arcs receive ordered pairs of colours $ (c_1,c_2) $ and $ (c_2,c_1) $. It is equivalent to a homomorphism of the digraph onto some tournament of order $ k $.

Problem   What is the maximal possible oriented chromatic number of an oriented planar graph?

Keywords: oriented coloring; oriented graph; planar graph

Genshin Impact Cheats Generator 2023-2024 Edition Hack (NEW-FREE!!) ★★

Author(s):

Genshin Impact Cheats Generator 2023-2024 Edition Hack (NEW-FREE!!)

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Petersen coloring conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Jaeger

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a cubic graph with no bridge. Then there is a coloring of the edges of $ G $ using the edges of the Petersen graph so that any three mutually adjacent edges of $ G $ map to three mutually adjancent edges in the Petersen graph.

Keywords: cubic; edge-coloring; Petersen graph

Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Latest Version 2024 For Free (WORKING Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Cooking Fever Cheats Generator Latest Version 2024 For Free (WORKING Generator)

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator (iOS Android 2024) ★★

Author(s):

House Of Fun Cheats Generator (iOS Android 2024)

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Pebbling a cartesian product ★★★

Author(s): Graham

We let $ p(G) $ denote the pebbling number of a graph $ G $.

Conjecture   $ p(G_1 \Box G_2) \le p(G_1) p(G_2) $.

Keywords: pebbling; zero sum

Degenerate colorings of planar graphs ★★★

Author(s): Borodin

A graph $ G $ is $ k $-degenerate if every subgraph of $ G $ has a vertex of degree $ \le k $.

Conjecture   Every simple planar graph has a 5-coloring so that for $ 1 \le k \le 4 $, the union of any $ k $ color classes induces a $ (k-1) $-degenerate graph.

Keywords: coloring; degenerate; planar

2-colouring a graph without a monochromatic maximum clique ★★

Author(s): Hoang; McDiarmid

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a non-empty graph containing no induced odd cycle of length at least $ 5 $, then there is a $ 2 $-vertex colouring of $ G $ in which no maximum clique is monochromatic.

Keywords: maximum clique; Partitioning

Faithful cycle covers ★★★

Author(s): Seymour

Conjecture   If $ G = (V,E) $ is a graph, $ p : E \rightarrow {\mathbb Z} $ is admissable, and $ p(e) $ is even for every $ e \in E(G) $, then $ (G,p) $ has a faithful cover.

Keywords: cover; cycle

V-Bucks Generator Unlimited IOS Android No Survey 2024 (FREE METHOD) ★★

Author(s):

V-Bucks Generator Unlimited IOS Android No Survey 2024 (FREE METHOD)

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Lucas Numbers Modulo m ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   The sequence {L(n) mod m}, where L(n) are the Lucas numbers, contains a complete residue system modulo m if and only if m is one of the following: 2, 4, 6, 7, 14, 3^k, k >=1.

Keywords: Lucas numbers

War Thunder Unlimited Golden Eagles Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy) ★★

Author(s):

War Thunder Unlimited Golden Eagles Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy)

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Concavity of van der Waerden numbers ★★

Author(s): Landman

For $ k $ and $ \ell $ positive integers, the (mixed) van der Waerden number $ w(k,\ell) $ is the least positive integer $ n $ such that every (red-blue)-coloring of $ [1,n] $ admits either a $ k $-term red arithmetic progression or an $ \ell $-term blue arithmetic progression.

Conjecture   For all $ k $ and $ \ell $ with $ k \geq \ell $, $ w(k,\ell) \geq w(k+1,\ell-1) $.

Keywords: arithmetic progression; van der Waerden

Unsolvability of word problem for 2-knot complements ★★★

Author(s): Gordon

Problem   Does there exist a smooth/PL embedding of $ S^2 $ in $ S^4 $ such that the fundamental group of the complement has an unsolvable word problem?

Keywords: 2-knot; Computational Complexity; knot theory

S(S(f)) = S(f) for reloids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Question   $ S(S(f)) = S(f) $ for every endo-reloid $ f $?

Keywords: reloid

Sub-atomic product of funcoids is a categorical product ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   In the category of continuous funcoids (defined similarly to the category of topological spaces) the following is a direct categorical product:
    \item Product morphism is defined similarly to the category of topological spaces. \item Product object is the sub-atomic product. \item Projections are sub-atomic projections.

See details, exact definitions, and attempted proofs here.

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Singmaster's conjecture ★★

Author(s): Singmaster

Conjecture   There is a finite upper bound on the multiplicities of entries in Pascal's triangle, other than the number $ 1 $.

The number $ 2 $ appears once in Pascal's triangle, $ 3 $ appears twice, $ 6 $ appears three times, and $ 10 $ appears $ 4 $ times. There are infinite families of numbers known to appear $ 6 $ times. The only number known to appear $ 8 $ times is $ 3003 $. It is not known whether any number appears more than $ 8 $ times. The conjectured upper bound could be $ 8 $; Singmaster thought it might be $ 10 $ or $ 12 $. See Singmaster's conjecture.

Keywords: Pascal's triangle

Arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs ★★

Author(s): Bang-Jensen; Yeo

Conjecture   There exists an ineteger $ k $ so that every $ k $-arc-connected digraph contains a pair of arc-disjoint strongly connected spanning subdigraphs?

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Fortnite Working Generator V-Bucks Generator (NEW AND FREE) ★★

Author(s):

Fortnite Working Generator V-Bucks Generator (NEW AND FREE)

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Gardenscapes Cheats Generator 2024 for Android iOS (updated Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Gardenscapes Cheats Generator 2024 for Android iOS (updated Generator)

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Partitioning edge-connectivity ★★

Author(s): DeVos

Question   Let $ G $ be an $ (a+b+2) $-edge-connected graph. Does there exist a partition $ \{A,B\} $ of $ E(G) $ so that $ (V,A) $ is $ a $-edge-connected and $ (V,B) $ is $ b $-edge-connected?

Keywords: edge-coloring; edge-connectivity