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New Update: Sims FreePlay Free Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification ★★

Author(s):

New Update: Sims FreePlay Free Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Cheats 2024 No Human Verification

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The Double Cap Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kalai

Conjecture   The largest measure of a Lebesgue measurable subset of the unit sphere of $ \mathbb{R}^n $ containing no pair of orthogonal vectors is attained by two open caps of geodesic radius $ \pi/4 $ around the north and south poles.

Keywords: combinatorial geometry; independent set; orthogonality; projective plane; sphere

Smooth 4-dimensional Schoenflies problem ★★★★

Author(s): Alexander

Problem   Let $ M $ be a $ 3 $-dimensional smooth submanifold of $ S^4 $, $ M $ diffeomorphic to $ S^3 $. By the Jordan-Brouwer separation theorem, $ M $ separates $ S^4 $ into the union of two compact connected $ 4 $-manifolds which share $ M $ as a common boundary. The Schoenflies problem asks, are these $ 4 $-manifolds diffeomorphic to $ D^4 $? ie: is $ M $ unknotted?

Keywords: 4-dimensional; Schoenflies; sphere

Are there only finite Fermat Primes? ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   A Fermat prime is a Fermat number \[ F_n  = 2^{2^n }  + 1 \] that is prime. The only known Fermat primes are F_0 =3,F_1=5,F_2=17,F_3 =257 ,F_4=65537 It is unknown if other fermat primes exist.

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Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator 2024 Cheats Generator Tested On Android Ios (WORKING TIPS) ★★

Author(s):

Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator 2024 Cheats Generator Tested On Android Ios (WORKING TIPS)

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Lindelöf hypothesis ★★

Author(s): Lindelöf

Conjecture   For any $ \epsilon>0 $ $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }\mathcal{O}(t^\epsilon).$$

Since $ \epsilon $ can be replaced by a smaller value, we can also write the conjecture as, for any positive $ \epsilon $, $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }o(t^\varepsilon).$$

Keywords: Riemann Hypothesis; zeta

Dragon Ball Z Dokkan Battle Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!) ★★

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Dragon Ball Z Dokkan Battle Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!)

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Colouring the square of a planar graph ★★

Author(s): Wegner

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a planar graph of maximum degree $ \Delta $. The chromatic number of its square is
    \item at most $ 7 $ if $ \Delta =3 $, \item at most $ \Delta+5 $ if $ 4\leq\Delta\leq 7 $, \item at most $ \left\lfloor\frac32\,\Delta\right\rfloor+1 $ if $ \Delta\ge8 $.

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Mastering Subway Surfers: The Ultimate Guide to Cheats, Hacks, and Generators ★★

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Mastering Subway Surfers: The Ultimate Guide to Cheats, Hacks, and Generators

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Edge-Colouring Geometric Complete Graphs ★★

Author(s): Hurtado

Question   What is the minimum number of colours such that every complete geometric graph on $ n $ vertices has an edge colouring such that:
    \item[Variant A] crossing edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant B] disjoint edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant C] non-disjoint edges get distinct colours, \item[Variant D] non-crossing edges get distinct colours.

Keywords: geometric complete graph, colouring

Partial List Coloring ★★★

Author(s): Iradmusa

Let $ G $ be a simple graph, and for every list assignment $ \mathcal{L} $ let $ \lambda_{\mathcal{L}} $ be the maximum number of vertices of $ G $ which are colorable with respect to $ \mathcal{L} $. Define $ \lambda_t = \min{ \lambda_{\mathcal{L}} } $, where the minimum is taken over all list assignments $ \mathcal{L} $ with $ |\mathcal{L}| = t $ for all $ v \in V(G) $.

Conjecture   [2] Let $ G $ be a graph with list chromatic number $ \chi_\ell $ and $ 1\leq r\leq s\leq \chi_\ell $. Then \[\frac{\lambda_r}{r}\geq\frac{\lambda_s}{s}.\]

Keywords: list assignment; list coloring

What is the smallest number of disjoint spanning trees made a graph Hamiltonian ★★

Author(s): Goldengorin

We are given a complete simple undirected weighted graph $ G_1=(V,E) $ and its first arbitrary shortest spanning tree $ T_1=(V,E_1) $. We define the next graph $ G_2=(V,E\setminus E_1) $ and find on $ G_2 $ the second arbitrary shortest spanning tree $ T_2=(V,E_2) $. We continue similarly by finding $ T_3=(V,E_3) $ on $ G_3=(V,E\setminus \cup_{i=1}^{2}E_i) $, etc. Let k be the smallest number of disjoint shortest spanning trees as defined above and let $ T^{k}=(V,\cup_{i=1}^{k}E_i) $ be the graph obtained as union of all $ k $ disjoint trees.

Question 1. What is the smallest number of disjoint spanning trees creates a graph $ T^{k} $ containing a Hamiltonian path.

Question 2. What is the smallest number of disjoint spanning trees creates a graph $ T^{k} $ containing a shortest Hamiltonian path?

Questions 3 and 4. Replace in questions 1 and 2 a shortest spanning tree by a 1-tree. What is the smallest number of disjoint 1-trees creates a Hamiltonian graph? What is the smallest number of disjoint 1-trees creates a graph containing a shortest Hamiltonian cycle?

Keywords: 1-trees; cycle; Hamitonian path; spanning trees

Upgrading a completary multifuncoid ★★

Author(s): Porton

Let $ \mho $ be a set, $ \mathfrak{F} $ be the set of filters on $ \mho $ ordered reverse to set-theoretic inclusion, $ \mathfrak{P} $ be the set of principal filters on $ \mho $, let $ n $ be an index set. Consider the filtrator $ \left( \mathfrak{F}^n ; \mathfrak{P}^n \right) $.

Conjecture   If $ f $ is a completary multifuncoid of the form $ \mathfrak{P}^n $, then $ E^{\ast} f $ is a completary multifuncoid of the form $ \mathfrak{F}^n $.

See below for definition of all concepts and symbols used to in this conjecture.

Refer to this Web site for the theory which I now attempt to generalize.

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Crossing sequences ★★

Author(s): Archdeacon; Bonnington; Siran

Conjecture   Let $ (a_0,a_1,a_2,\ldots,0) $ be a sequence of nonnegative integers which strictly decreases until $ 0 $.

Then there exists a graph that be drawn on a surface with orientable (nonorientable, resp.) genus $ i $ with $ a_i $ crossings, but not with less crossings.

Keywords: crossing number; crossing sequence

Boom Beach Unlimited Generator Diamonds Cheats IOS And Android No Survey 2024 (free!!) ★★

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Boom Beach Unlimited Generator Diamonds Cheats IOS And Android No Survey 2024 (free!!)

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Hamiltonian paths and cycles in vertex transitive graphs ★★★

Author(s): Lovasz

Problem   Does every connected vertex-transitive graph have a Hamiltonian path?

Keywords: cycle; hamiltonian; path; vertex-transitive

Signing a graph to have small magnitude eigenvalues ★★

Author(s): Bilu; Linial

Conjecture   If $ A $ is the adjacency matrix of a $ d $-regular graph, then there is a symmetric signing of $ A $ (i.e. replace some $ +1 $ entries by $ -1 $) so that the resulting matrix has all eigenvalues of magnitude at most $ 2 \sqrt{d-1} $.

Keywords: eigenvalue; expander; Ramanujan graph; signed graph; signing

Convex uniform 5-polytopes ★★

Author(s):

Problem   Enumerate all convex uniform 5-polytopes.

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A homomorphism problem for flows ★★

Author(s): DeVos

Conjecture   Let $ M,M' $ be abelian groups and let $ B \subseteq M $ and $ B' \subseteq M' $ satisfy $ B=-B $ and $ B' = -B' $. If there is a homomorphism from $ Cayley(M,B) $ to $ Cayley(M',B') $, then every graph with a B-flow has a B'-flow.

Keywords: homomorphism; nowhere-zero flow; tension

Diagonal Ramsey numbers ★★★★

Author(s): Erdos

Let $ R(k,k) $ denote the $ k^{th} $ diagonal Ramsey number.

Conjecture   $ \lim_{k \rightarrow \infty} R(k,k) ^{\frac{1}{k}} $ exists.
Problem   Determine the limit in the above conjecture (assuming it exists).

Keywords: Ramsey number

Giuga's Conjecture on Primality ★★

Author(s): Giuseppe Giuga

Conjecture   $ p $ is a prime iff $ ~\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{p-1} i^{p-1} \equiv -1 \pmod p $

Keywords: primality

Inequality of the means ★★★

Author(s):

Question   Is is possible to pack $ n^n $ rectangular $ n $-dimensional boxes each of which has side lengths $ a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n $ inside an $ n $-dimensional cube with side length $ a_1 + a_2 + \ldots a_n $?

Keywords: arithmetic mean; geometric mean; Inequality; packing

Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android) ★★

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Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android)

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Circular choosability of planar graphs

Author(s): Mohar

Let $ G = (V, E) $ be a graph. If $ p $ and $ q $ are two integers, a $ (p,q) $-colouring of $ G $ is a function $ c $ from $ V $ to $ \{0,\dots,p-1\} $ such that $ q \le |c(u)-c(v)| \le p-q $ for each edge $ uv\in E $. Given a list assignment $ L $ of $ G $, i.e.~a mapping that assigns to every vertex $ v $ a set of non-negative integers, an $ L $-colouring of $ G $ is a mapping $ c : V \to N $ such that $ c(v)\in L(v) $ for every $ v\in V $. A list assignment $ L $ is a $ t $-$ (p,q) $-list-assignment if $ L(v) \subseteq \{0,\dots,p-1\} $ and $ |L(v)| \ge tq $ for each vertex $ v \in V $ . Given such a list assignment $ L $, the graph G is $ (p,q) $-$ L $-colourable if there exists a $ (p,q) $-$ L $-colouring $ c $, i.e. $ c $ is both a $ (p,q) $-colouring and an $ L $-colouring. For any real number $ t \ge 1 $, the graph $ G $ is $ t $-$ (p,q) $-choosable if it is $ (p,q) $-$ L $-colourable for every $ t $-$ (p,q) $-list-assignment $ L $. Last, $ G $ is circularly $ t $-choosable if it is $ t $-$ (p,q) $-choosable for any $ p $, $ q $. The circular choosability (or circular list chromatic number or circular choice number) of G is $$cch(G) := \inf\{t \ge 1 : G \text{ is circularly $t$-choosable}\}.$$

Problem   What is the best upper bound on circular choosability for planar graphs?

Keywords: choosability; circular colouring; planar graphs

Barnette's Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Barnette

Conjecture   Every 3-connected cubic planar bipartite graph is Hamiltonian.

Keywords: bipartite; cubic; hamiltonian

Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes) ★★

Author(s):

Cookie Run Kingdom Cheats Generator Unlimited Cheats Generator IOS Android 2024 (get codes)

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"Working Cheats" Sims FreePlay Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Generator No Human Verification 2024 ★★

Author(s):

"Working Cheats" Sims FreePlay Simoleons Life Points and Social Points Generator No Human Verification 2024

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Combinatorial covering designs

Author(s): Gordon; Mills; Rödl; Schönheim

A $ (v, k, t) $ covering design, or covering, is a family of $ k $-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a $ v $-set, such that each $ t $-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering’s size, and the minimum size of such a covering is denoted by $ C(v, k, t) $.

Problem   Find a closed form, recurrence, or better bounds for $ C(v,k,t) $. Find a procedure for constructing minimal coverings.

Keywords: recreational mathematics

The Erdos-Turan conjecture on additive bases ★★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Turan

Let $ B \subseteq {\mathbb N} $. The representation function $ r_B : {\mathbb N} \rightarrow {\mathbb N} $ for $ B $ is given by the rule $ r_B(k) = \#\{ (i,j) \in B \times B : i + j = k \} $. We call $ B $ an additive basis if $ r_B $ is never $ 0 $.

Conjecture   If $ B $ is an additive basis, then $ r_B $ is unbounded.

Keywords: additive basis; representation function

FarmVille 2 Cheats Coins Farm Bucks Generator Tested on iOS and Android (Latest Method) ★★

Author(s):

FarmVille 2 Cheats Coins Farm Bucks Generator Tested on iOS and Android (Latest Method)

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Wall-Sun-Sun primes and Fibonacci divisibility ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   For any prime $ p $, there exists a Fibonacci number divisible by $ p $ exactly once.

Equivalently:

Conjecture   For any prime $ p>5 $, $ p^2 $ does not divide $ F_{p-\left(\frac p5\right)} $ where $ \left(\frac mn\right) $ is the Legendre symbol.

Keywords: Fibonacci; prime

FarmVille 2 Coins Farm Bucks Cheats Generator IOS Android No Verification 2024 (NEW STRATEGY) ★★

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FarmVille 2 Coins Farm Bucks Cheats Generator IOS Android No Verification 2024 (NEW STRATEGY)

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator 2024 for Android iOS (updated Generator) ★★

Author(s):

House Of Fun Cheats Generator 2024 for Android iOS (updated Generator)

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Jurassic World Alive Coins Cash Cheats 2024 Update Cheat (Verified) ★★

Author(s):

Jurassic World Alive Coins Cash Cheats 2024 Update Cheat (Verified)

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Long directed cycles in diregular digraphs ★★★

Author(s): Jackson

Conjecture   Every strong oriented graph in which each vertex has indegree and outdegree at least $ d $ contains a directed cycle of length at least $ 2d+1 $.

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Bounding the on-line choice number in terms of the choice number ★★

Author(s): Zhu

Question   Are there graphs for which $ \text{ch}^{\text{OL}}-\text{ch} $ is arbitrarily large?

Keywords: choosability; list coloring; on-line choosability

S(S(f)) = S(f) for reloids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Question   $ S(S(f)) = S(f) $ for every endo-reloid $ f $?

Keywords: reloid

Coin Master Spins Coins Cheats 2024 No Human Verification (Real) ★★

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Coin Master Spins Coins Cheats 2024 No Human Verification (Real)

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Gta 5 Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Brand New) ★★

Author(s):

Gta 5 Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Brand New)

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Seymour's r-graph conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Seymour

An $ r $-graph is an $ r $-regular graph $ G $ with the property that $ |\delta(X)| \ge r $ for every $ X \subseteq V(G) $ with odd size.

Conjecture   $ \chi'(G) \le r+1 $ for every $ r $-graph $ G $.

Keywords: edge-coloring; r-graph

Critical Ops Credits Cheats 2024 New Working Generator (New Method!) ★★

Author(s):

Critical Ops Credits Cheats 2024 New Working Generator (New Method!)

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Extremal problem on the number of tree endomorphism ★★

Author(s): Zhicong Lin

Conjecture   An endomorphism of a graph is a mapping on the vertex set of the graph which preserves edges. Among all the $ n $ vertices' trees, the star with $ n $ vertices has the most endomorphisms, while the path with $ n $ vertices has the least endomorphisms.

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Jones' conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kloks; Lee; Liu

For a graph $ G $, let $ cp(G) $ denote the cardinality of a maximum cycle packing (collection of vertex disjoint cycles) and let $ cc(G) $ denote the cardinality of a minimum feedback vertex set (set of vertices $ X $ so that $ G-X $ is acyclic).

Conjecture   For every planar graph $ G $, $ cc(G)\leq 2cp(G) $.

Keywords: cycle packing; feedback vertex set; planar graph

FarmVille 2 Coins Farm Bucks Cheats in a few minutes new 2024 (No Survey) ★★

Author(s):

FarmVille 2 Coins Farm Bucks Cheats in a few minutes new 2024 (No Survey)

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Turán Problem for $10$-Cycles in the Hypercube ★★

Author(s): Erdos

Problem   Bound the extremal number of $ C_{10} $ in the hypercube.

Keywords: cycles; extremal combinatorics; hypercube

Three-chromatic (0,2)-graphs ★★

Author(s): Payan

Question   Are there any (0,2)-graphs with chromatic number exactly three?

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Are all Fermat Numbers square-free? ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Are all Fermat Numbers \[ F_n  = 2^{2^{n } }  + 1 \] Square-Free?

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Bleach Brave Souls Cheats Generator Free 2024 No Human Verification (New Update) ★★

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Bleach Brave Souls Cheats Generator Free 2024 No Human Verification (New Update)

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Call Of Duty Mobile Generator Cheats No Human Verification (Without Surveys) ★★

Author(s):

Call Of Duty Mobile Generator Cheats No Human Verification (Without Surveys)

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Seymour's Second Neighbourhood Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Seymour

Conjecture   Any oriented graph has a vertex whose outdegree is at most its second outdegree.

Keywords: Caccetta-Häggkvist; neighbourhood; second; Seymour