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Length of surreal product

Author(s): Gonshor

Conjecture   Every surreal number has a unique sign expansion, i.e. function $ f: o\rightarrow \{-, +\} $, where $ o $ is some ordinal. This $ o $ is the length of given sign expansion and also the birthday of the corresponding surreal number. Let us denote this length of $ s $ as $ \ell(s) $.

It is easy to prove that

$$ \ell(s+t) \leq \ell(s)+\ell(t) $$

What about

$$ \ell(s\times t) \leq \ell(s)\times\ell(t) $$

?

Keywords: surreal numbers

Special Primes

Author(s): George BALAN

Conjecture   Let $ p $ be a prime natural number. Find all primes $ q\equiv1\left(\mathrm{mod}\: p\right) $, such that $ 2^{\frac{\left(q-1\right)}{p}}\equiv1\left(\mathrm{mod}\: q\right) $.

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Rota's unimodal conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Rota

Let $ M $ be a matroid of rank $ r $, and for $ 0 \le i \le r $ let $ w_i $ be the number of closed sets of rank $ i $.

Conjecture   $ w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_r $ is unimodal.
Conjecture   $ w_0,w_1,\ldots,w_r $ is log-concave.

Keywords: flat; log-concave; matroid

Which lattices occur as intervals in subgroup lattices of finite groups? ★★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture  

There exists a finite lattice that is not an interval in the subgroup lattice of a finite group.

Keywords: congruence lattice; finite groups

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Author(s):

V-Bucks Generator Free 2024 in 5 minutes (New Generator V-Bucks)

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Monadic second-order logic with cardinality predicates ★★

Author(s): Courcelle

The problem concerns the extension of Monadic Second Order Logic (over a binary relation representing the edge relation) with the following atomic formulas:

    \item $ \text{``}\,\mathrm{Card}(X) = \mathrm{Card}(Y)\,\text{''} $ \item $ \text{``}\,\mathrm{Card}(X) \text{ belongs to } A\,\text{''} $

where $ A $ is a fixed recursive set of integers.

Let us fix $ k $ and a closed formula $ F $ in this language.

Conjecture   Is it true that the validity of $ F $ for a graph $ G $ of tree-width at most $ k $ can be tested in polynomial time in the size of $ G $?

Keywords: bounded tree width; cardinality predicates; FMT03-Bedlewo; MSO

Fishing Clash Cheats Generator Free in 2024 (Premium For Free) ★★

Author(s):

Fishing Clash Cheats Generator Free in 2024 (Premium For Free)

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Rank vs. Genus ★★★

Author(s): Johnson

Question   Is there a hyperbolic 3-manifold whose fundamental group rank is strictly less than its Heegaard genus? How much can the two differ by?

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Chromatic number of random lifts of complete graphs ★★

Author(s): Amit

Question   Is the chromatic number of a random lift of $ K_5 $ concentrated on a single value?

Keywords: random lifts, coloring

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Author(s):

New-mathod! Free Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats 2024 (No Human Verification)

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"Working Cheats" Apex Legends Coins Generator Ios Android 2024 ★★

Author(s):

"Working Cheats" Apex Legends Coins Generator Ios Android 2024

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Author(s):

Unused Free Kim Kardashian Hollywood Cheats No Human Verification No Survey (2024 Method)

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Which outer reloids are equal to inner ones ★★

Author(s): Porton

Warning: This formulation is vague (not exact).

Question   Characterize the set $ \{f\in\mathsf{FCD} \mid (\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{in}} f=(\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}} f\} $. In other words, simplify this formula.

The problem seems rather difficult.

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Hamilton decomposition of prisms over 3-connected cubic planar graphs ★★

Author(s): Alspach; Rosenfeld

Conjecture   Every prism over a $ 3 $-connected cubic planar graph can be decomposed into two Hamilton cycles.

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Author(s):

Family Island Cheats Generator Pro Apk (Android Ios)

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Coin Master Spins Coins Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android) ★★

Author(s):

Coin Master Spins Coins Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android)

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Hamiltonian cycles in line graphs ★★★

Author(s): Thomassen

Conjecture   Every 4-connected line graph is hamiltonian.

Keywords: hamiltonian; line graphs

The Sims Mobile Cheats Generator Working Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (Newly Discovered) ★★

Author(s):

The Sims Mobile Cheats Generator Working Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (Newly Discovered)

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Free Royal Match Free Coins Cheats 2024 (Safe) ★★

Author(s):

Free Royal Match Free Coins Cheats 2024 (Safe)

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Author(s):

World Of Tanks Blitz Gold Credits Cheats 2024 (re-designed)

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Even vs. odd latin squares ★★★

Author(s): Alon; Tarsi

A latin square is even if the product of the signs of all of the row and column permutations is 1 and is odd otherwise.

Conjecture   For every positive even integer $ n $, the number of even latin squares of order $ n $ and the number of odd latin squares of order $ n $ are different.

Keywords: latin square

Hoàng-Reed Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Hoang; Reed

Conjecture   Every digraph in which each vertex has outdegree at least $ k $ contains $ k $ directed cycles $ C_1, \ldots, C_k $ such that $ C_j $ meets $ \cup_{i=1}^{j-1}C_i $ in at most one vertex, $ 2 \leq j \leq k $.

Keywords:

Extremal problem on the number of tree endomorphism ★★

Author(s): Zhicong Lin

Conjecture   An endomorphism of a graph is a mapping on the vertex set of the graph which preserves edges. Among all the $ n $ vertices' trees, the star with $ n $ vertices has the most endomorphisms, while the path with $ n $ vertices has the least endomorphisms.

Keywords:

3-flow conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Tutte

Conjecture   Every 4-edge-connected graph has a nowhere-zero 3-flow.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow

Inverse Galois Problem ★★★★

Author(s): Hilbert

Conjecture   Every finite group is the Galois group of some finite algebraic extension of $ \mathbb Q $.

Keywords:

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Author(s):

Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator 2024 (fresh strategy)

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Convex uniform 5-polytopes ★★

Author(s):

Problem   Enumerate all convex uniform 5-polytopes.

Keywords:

Approximation Ratio for Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem ★★

Author(s): Bentz

Conjecture   Can the approximation ratio $ O(\sqrt{n}) $ be improved for the Maximum Edge Disjoint Paths problem (MaxEDP) in planar graphs or can an inapproximability result stronger than $ \mathcal{APX} $-hardness?

Keywords: approximation algorithms; Disjoint paths; planar graph; polynomial algorithm

A diagram about funcoids and reloids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Define for posets with order $ \sqsubseteq $:

  1. $ \Phi_{\ast} f = \lambda b \in \mathfrak{B}: \bigcup \{ x \in \mathfrak{A} \mid f x \sqsubseteq b \} $;
  2. $ \Phi^{\ast} f = \lambda b \in \mathfrak{A}: \bigcap \{ x \in \mathfrak{B} \mid f x \sqsupseteq b \} $.

Note that the above is a generalization of monotone Galois connections (with $ \max $ and $ \min $ replaced with suprema and infima).

Then we have the following diagram:

What is at the node "other" in the diagram is unknown.

Conjecture   "Other" is $ \lambda f\in\mathsf{FCD}: \top $.
Question   What repeated applying of $ \Phi_{\ast} $ and $ \Phi^{\ast} $ to "other" leads to? Particularly, does repeated applying $ \Phi_{\ast} $ and/or $ \Phi^{\ast} $ to the node "other" lead to finite or infinite sets?

Keywords: Galois connections

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Author(s):

Free Warframe Cheats Platinum Generator 2024 (Legal)

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Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator 2024 Working (Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Hungry Shark Evolution Cheats Generator 2024 Working (Generator)

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57-regular Moore graph? ★★★

Author(s): Hoffman; Singleton

Question   Does there exist a 57-regular graph with diameter 2 and girth 5?

Keywords: cage; Moore graph

Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Real) ★★

Author(s):

Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Real)

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Invariant subspace problem ★★★

Author(s):

Problem   Does every bounded linear operator on an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space have a non-trivial closed invariant subspace?

Keywords: subspace

Order-invariant queries ★★

Author(s): Segoufin

Question  
    \item Does $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} = \text{FO} $ hold over graphs of bounded tree-width? \item Is $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $ included in $ \text{MSO} $ over graphs? \item Does $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $ have a 0-1 law? \item Are properties of $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $ Hanf-local? \item Is there a logic (with an effective syntax) that captures $ {<}\text{-invariant\:FO} $?

Keywords: Effective syntax; FMT12-LesHouches; Locality; MSO; Order invariance

Closing Lemma for Diffeomorphism (Dynamical Systems) ★★★★

Author(s): Charles Pugh

Conjecture   Let $ f\in Diff^{r}(M) $ and $ p\in\omega_{f}  $. Then for any neighborhood $ V_{f}\subset Diff^{r}(M)  $ there is $ g\in V_{f} $ such that $ p $ is periodic point of $ g $

There is an analogous conjecture for flows ( $ C^{r} $ vector fields . In the case of diffeos this was proved by Charles Pugh for $ r = 1 $. In the case of Flows this has been solved by Sushei Hayahshy for $ r = 1 $ . But in the two cases the problem is wide open for $ r > 1 $

Keywords: Dynamics , Pertubation

Sum of prime and semiprime conjecture ★★

Author(s): Geoffrey Marnell

Conjecture   Every even number greater than $ 10 $ can be represented as the sum of an odd prime number and an odd semiprime .

Keywords: prime; semiprime

The Hodge Conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Hodge

Conjecture   Let $ X $ be a complex projective variety. Then every Hodge class is a rational linear combination of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties of $ X $.

Keywords: Hodge Theory; Millenium Problems

Hall-Paige conjecture (Solved) ★★

Author(s):

Hall-Paige conjecture (Solved)

Keywords:

Weak pentagon problem ★★

Author(s): Samal

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a cubic graph not containing a triangle, then it is possible to color the edges of $ G $ by five colors, so that the complement of every color class is a bipartite graph.

Keywords: Clebsch graph; cut-continuous mapping; edge-coloring; homomorphism; pentagon

The Double Cap Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kalai

Conjecture   The largest measure of a Lebesgue measurable subset of the unit sphere of $ \mathbb{R}^n $ containing no pair of orthogonal vectors is attained by two open caps of geodesic radius $ \pi/4 $ around the north and south poles.

Keywords: combinatorial geometry; independent set; orthogonality; projective plane; sphere

Termination of the sixth Goodstein Sequence

Author(s): Graham

Question   How many steps does it take the sixth Goodstein sequence to terminate?

Keywords: Goodstein Sequence

Decomposing an even tournament in directed paths. ★★★

Author(s): Alspach; Mason; Pullman

Conjecture   Every tournament $ D $ on an even number of vertices can be decomposed into $ \sum_{v\in V}\max\{0,d^+(v)-d^-(v)\} $ directed paths.

Keywords:

SimCity BuildIt Cheats Generator Free 2024 No Human Verification (New Update) ★★

Author(s):

SimCity BuildIt Cheats Generator Free 2024 No Human Verification (New Update)

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Outward reloid of composition vs composition of outward reloids ★★

Author(s): Porton

Conjecture   For every composable funcoids $ f $ and $ g $ $$(\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}}(g\circ f)\sqsupseteq(\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}}g\circ(\mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}}f.$$

Keywords: outward reloid

Every 4-connected toroidal graph has a Hamilton cycle ★★

Author(s): Grunbaum; Nash-Williams

Conjecture   Every 4-connected toroidal graph has a Hamilton cycle.

Keywords:

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Author(s):

Call Of Duty Mobile Generator Cheats No Human Verification (Without Surveys)

Keywords:

Sets with distinct subset sums ★★★

Author(s): Erdos

Say that a set $ S \subseteq {\mathbb Z} $ has distinct subset sums if distinct subsets of $ S $ have distinct sums.

Conjecture   There exists a fixed constant $ c $ so that $ |S| \le \log_2(n) + c $ whenever $ S \subseteq \{1,2,\ldots,n\} $ has distinct subset sums.

Keywords: subset sum

Hedetniemi's Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Hedetniemi

Conjecture   If $ G,H $ are simple finite graphs, then $ \chi(G \times H) = \min \{ \chi(G), \chi(H) \} $.

Here $ G \times H $ is the tensor product (also called the direct or categorical product) of $ G $ and $ H $.

Keywords: categorical product; coloring; homomorphism; tensor product

Geodesic cycles and Tutte's Theorem ★★

Author(s): Georgakopoulos; Sprüssel

Problem   If $ G $ is a $ 3 $-connected finite graph, is there an assignment of lengths $ \ell: E(G) \to \mathb R^+ $ to the edges of $ G $, such that every $ \ell $-geodesic cycle is peripheral?

Keywords: cycle space; geodesic cycles; peripheral cycles