Random

Unsolvability of word problem for 2-knot complements ★★★

Author(s): Gordon

Problem   Does there exist a smooth/PL embedding of $ S^2 $ in $ S^4 $ such that the fundamental group of the complement has an unsolvable word problem?

Keywords: 2-knot; Computational Complexity; knot theory

Weak saturation of the cube in the clique

Author(s): Morrison; Noel

Problem  

Determine $ \text{wsat}(K_n,Q_3) $.

Keywords: bootstrap percolation; hypercube; Weak saturation

Fishing Clash Cheats Generator 2024 No Verification Android iOS (new method) ★★

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Fishing Clash Cheats Generator 2024 No Verification Android iOS (new method)

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Call Of Duty Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!) ★★

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Call Of Duty Mobile Cheats Generator 2024 (FREE!)

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Lindelöf hypothesis ★★

Author(s): Lindelöf

Conjecture   For any $ \epsilon>0 $ $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }\mathcal{O}(t^\epsilon).$$

Since $ \epsilon $ can be replaced by a smaller value, we can also write the conjecture as, for any positive $ \epsilon $, $$\zeta\left(\frac12 + it\right) \mbox{ is }o(t^\varepsilon).$$

Keywords: Riemann Hypothesis; zeta

Convex 'Fair' Partitions Of Convex Polygons ★★

Author(s): Nandakumar; Ramana

Basic Question: Given any positive integer n, can any convex polygon be partitioned into n convex pieces so that all pieces have the same area and same perimeter?

Definitions: Define a Fair Partition of a polygon as a partition of it into a finite number of pieces so that every piece has both the same area and the same perimeter. Further, if all the resulting pieces are convex, call it a Convex Fair Partition.

Questions: 1. (Rephrasing the above 'basic' question) Given any positive integer n, can any convex polygon be convex fair partitioned into n pieces?

2. If the answer to the above is "Not always'', how does one decide the possibility of such a partition for a given convex polygon and a given n? And if fair convex partition is allowed by a specific convex polygon for a give n, how does one find the optimal convex fair partition that minimizes the total length of the cut segments?

3. Finally, what could one say about higher dimensional analogs of this question?

Conjecture: The authors tend to believe that the answer to the above 'basic' question is "yes". In other words they guess: Every convex polygon allows a convex fair partition into n pieces for any n

Keywords: Convex Polygons; Partitioning

Free Clash of Clans Gems Cheats 2024 Edition Update (WORKS!) ★★

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Free Clash of Clans Gems Cheats 2024 Edition Update (WORKS!)

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Minimum number of arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3 in a tournament ★★

Author(s): Yuster

Conjecture   If $ T $ is a tournament of order $ n $, then it contains $ \left \lceil n(n-1)/6 - n/3\right\rceil $ arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3.

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Family Island Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (No Human Verification) ★★

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Family Island Cheats Generator 2023-2024 (No Human Verification)

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Earth-Moon Problem ★★

Author(s): Ringel

Problem   What is the maximum number of colours needed to colour countries such that no two countries sharing a common border have the same colour in the case where each country consists of one region on earth and one region on the moon ?

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Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android) ★★

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Super Meat Boy Forever Points Cheats No Human Verification (Ios Android)

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Refuting random 3SAT-instances on $O(n)$ clauses (weak form) ★★★

Author(s): Feige

Conjecture   For every rational $ \epsilon > 0 $ and every rational $ \Delta $, there is no polynomial-time algorithm for the following problem.

Given is a 3SAT (3CNF) formula $ I $ on $ n $ variables, for some $ n $, and $ m = \floor{\Delta n} $ clauses drawn uniformly at random from the set of formulas on $ n $ variables. Return with probability at least 0.5 (over the instances) that $ I $ is typical without returning typical for any instance with at least $ (1 - \epsilon)m $ simultaneously satisfiable clauses.

Keywords: NP; randomness in TCS; satisfiability

Circular flow numbers of $r$-graphs ★★

Author(s): Steffen

A nowhere-zero $ r $-flow $ (D(G),\phi) $ on $ G $ is an orientation $ D $ of $ G $ together with a function $ \phi $ from the edge set of $ G $ into the real numbers such that $ 1 \leq |\phi(e)| \leq r-1 $, for all $ e \in E(G) $, and $ \sum_{e \in E^+(v)}\phi(e) = \sum_{e \in E^-(v)}\phi(e), \textrm{ for all } v \in V(G) $.

A $ (2t+1) $-regular graph $ G $ is a $ (2t+1) $-graph if $ |\partial_G(X)| \geq 2t+1 $ for every $ X \subseteq V(G) $ with $ |X| $ odd.

Conjecture   Let $ t > 1 $ be an integer. If $ G $ is a $ (2t+1) $-graph, then $ F_c(G) \leq 2 + \frac{2}{t} $.

Keywords: flow conjectures; nowhere-zero flows

Woodall's Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Woodall

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a directed graph with smallest directed cut of size $ k $, then $ G $ has $ k $ disjoint dijoins.

Keywords: digraph; packing

MacEachen Conjecture

Author(s): McEachen

Conjecture   Every odd prime number must either be adjacent to, or a prime distance away from a primorial or primorial product.

Keywords: primality; prime distribution

Critical Ops Unlimited Credits Cheats IOS Android No Survey 2024 (FREE METHOD) ★★

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Critical Ops Unlimited Credits Cheats IOS Android No Survey 2024 (FREE METHOD)

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REAL* Free!! Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats Trick 2024 ★★

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REAL* Free!! Bloons TD Battles Energy Medal Money Cheats Trick 2024

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Critical Ops Cheats 2024 Working (Credits Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Critical Ops Cheats 2024 Working (Credits Generator)

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Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Beneš; Folklore; Stone

Given integers $ k,n\ge2 $, let $ d(k,n) $ be the smallest integer $ d\ge2 $ such that the symmetric group $ \frak S $ on the set of all words of length $ n $ over a $ k $-letter alphabet can be generated as $ \frak S = (\sigma \frak G)^d:=\sigma\frak G \sigma\frak G \dots \sigma\frak G $ ($ d $ times), where $ \sigma\in \frak S $ is the shuffle permutation defined by $ \sigma(x_1 x_2 \dots x_{n}) = x_2 \dots x_{n} x_1 $, and $ \frak G $ is the exchange group consisting of all permutations in $ \frak S $ preserving the first $ n-1 $ letters in the words.

Problem  (SE)   Evaluate $ d(k,n) $.
Conjecture  (SE)   $ d(k,n)=2n-1 $, for all $ k,n\ge2 $.

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Giuga's Conjecture on Primality ★★

Author(s): Giuseppe Giuga

Conjecture   $ p $ is a prime iff $ ~\displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{p-1} i^{p-1} \equiv -1 \pmod p $

Keywords: primality

Jones' conjecture ★★

Author(s): Kloks; Lee; Liu

For a graph $ G $, let $ cp(G) $ denote the cardinality of a maximum cycle packing (collection of vertex disjoint cycles) and let $ cc(G) $ denote the cardinality of a minimum feedback vertex set (set of vertices $ X $ so that $ G-X $ is acyclic).

Conjecture   For every planar graph $ G $, $ cc(G)\leq 2cp(G) $.

Keywords: cycle packing; feedback vertex set; planar graph

Matching cut and girth ★★

Author(s):

Question   For every $ d $ does there exists a $ g $ such that every graph with average degree smaller than $ d $ and girth at least $ g $ has a matching-cut?

Keywords: matching cut, matching, cut

Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT) ★★

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Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT)

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Rendezvous on a line ★★★

Author(s): Alpern

Problem   Two players start at a distance of 2 on an (undirected) line (so, neither player knows the direction of the other) and both move at a maximum speed of 1. What is the infimum expected meeting time $ R $ (first time when the players occupy the same point) which can be achieved assuming the two players must adopt the same strategy?

Keywords: game theory; optimization; rendezvous

Marvel Strike Force Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT) ★★

Author(s):

Marvel Strike Force Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT)

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Direct product of reloids is a complete lattice homomorphism ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture  

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PK XD Generator Cheats 2024 Generator Cheats Tested On Android Ios (WORKING TIPS) ★★

Author(s):

PK XD Generator Cheats 2024 Generator Cheats Tested On Android Ios (WORKING TIPS)

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Free DealDash Bids Cheats Bids Generator 2023-2024 ★★

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Free DealDash Bids Cheats Bids Generator 2023-2024

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List Total Colouring Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Borodin; Kostochka; Woodall

Conjecture   If $ G $ is the total graph of a multigraph, then $ \chi_\ell(G)=\chi(G) $.

Keywords: list coloring; Total coloring; total graphs

Solution to the Lonely Runner Conjecture ★★

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Solution to the Lonely Runner Conjecture

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Working Dragon Ball Legends Cheats Generator Online (No Survey) ★★

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Working Dragon Ball Legends Cheats Generator Online (No Survey)

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Are there only finite Fermat Primes? ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   A Fermat prime is a Fermat number \[ F_n  = 2^{2^n }  + 1 \] that is prime. The only known Fermat primes are F_0 =3,F_1=5,F_2=17,F_3 =257 ,F_4=65537 It is unknown if other fermat primes exist.

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Yu Gi Oh Duel Links Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Veryfication (codes) ★★

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Yu Gi Oh Duel Links Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Veryfication (codes)

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Unused Free Bloons TD Battles Cheats No Human Verification No Survey (2024 Method) ★★

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Unused Free Bloons TD Battles Cheats No Human Verification No Survey (2024 Method)

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My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator 2024 Cheats Generator Tested On Android Ios (extra) ★★

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My Singing Monsters Cheats Generator 2024 Cheats Generator Tested On Android Ios (extra)

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Highly arc transitive two ended digraphs ★★

Author(s): Cameron; Praeger; Wormald

Conjecture   If $ G $ is a highly arc transitive digraph with two ends, then every tile of $ G $ is a disjoint union of complete bipartite graphs.

Keywords: arc transitive; digraph; infinite graph

World of Warships Cheats Generator Link 2024 (Cheats Generator that work) ★★

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World of Warships Cheats Generator Link 2024 (Cheats Generator that work)

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The Hodge Conjecture ★★★★

Author(s): Hodge

Conjecture   Let $ X $ be a complex projective variety. Then every Hodge class is a rational linear combination of the cohomology classes of complex subvarieties of $ X $.

Keywords: Hodge Theory; Millenium Problems

Rainbow Six Siege Cheats Generator Free 2024 in 5 minutes (successive Generator) ★★

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Rainbow Six Siege Cheats Generator Free 2024 in 5 minutes (successive Generator)

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The stubborn list partition problem ★★

Author(s): Cameron; Eschen; Hoang; Sritharan

Problem   Does there exist a polynomial time algorithm which takes as input a graph $ G $ and for every vertex $ v \in V(G) $ a subset $ \ell(v) $ of $ \{1,2,3,4\} $, and decides if there exists a partition of $ V(G) $ into $ \{A_1,A_2,A_3,A_4\} $ so that $ v \in A_i $ only if $ i \in \ell(v) $ and so that $ A_1,A_2 $ are independent, $ A_4 $ is a clique, and there are no edges between $ A_1 $ and $ A_3 $?

Keywords: list partition; polynomial algorithm

Rise Of Kingdoms Cheats Generator 2024-2024 (NEW-FREE!!) ★★

Author(s):

Rise Of Kingdoms Cheats Generator 2024-2024 (NEW-FREE!!)

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Are different notions of the crossing number the same? ★★★

Author(s): Pach; Tóth

Problem   Does the following equality hold for every graph $ G $? \[ \text{pair-cr}(G) = \text{cr}(G) \]

The crossing number $ \text{cr}(G) $ of a graph $ G $ is the minimum number of edge crossings in any drawing of $ G $ in the plane. In the pairwise crossing number $ \text{pair-cr}(G) $, we minimize the number of pairs of edges that cross.

Keywords: crossing number; pair-crossing number

Edge-antipodal colorings of cubes ★★

Author(s): Norine

We let $ Q_d $ denote the $ d $-dimensional cube graph. A map $ \phi : E(Q_d) \rightarrow \{0,1\} $ is called edge-antipodal if $ \phi(e) \neq \phi(e') $ whenever $ e,e' $ are antipodal edges.

Conjecture   If $ d \ge 2 $ and $ \phi : E(Q_d) \rightarrow \{0,1\} $ is edge-antipodal, then there exist a pair of antipodal vertices $ v,v' \in V(Q_d) $ which are joined by a monochromatic path.

Keywords: antipodal; cube; edge-coloring

Erdös-Szekeres conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Erdos; Szekeres

Conjecture   Every set of $ 2^{n-2} + 1 $ points in the plane in general position contains a subset of $ n $ points which form a convex $ n $-gon.

Keywords: combinatorial geometry; Convex Polygons; ramsey theory

Signing a graph to have small magnitude eigenvalues ★★

Author(s): Bilu; Linial

Conjecture   If $ A $ is the adjacency matrix of a $ d $-regular graph, then there is a symmetric signing of $ A $ (i.e. replace some $ +1 $ entries by $ -1 $) so that the resulting matrix has all eigenvalues of magnitude at most $ 2 \sqrt{d-1} $.

Keywords: eigenvalue; expander; Ramanujan graph; signed graph; signing

Free Clash of Clans Cheats Gems Generator 2023-2024 ★★

Author(s):

Free Clash of Clans Cheats Gems Generator 2023-2024

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Negative association in uniform forests ★★

Author(s): Pemantle

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be a finite graph, let $ e,f \in E(G) $, and let $ F $ be the edge set of a forest chosen uniformly at random from all forests of $ G $. Then \[ {\mathbb P}(e \in F \mid f \in F}) \le {\mathbb P}(e \in F) \]

Keywords: forest; negative association

Dragon City Cheats Generator 2024 Update Hacks (Verified) ★★

Author(s):

Dragon City Cheats Generator 2024 Update Hacks (Verified)

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Degenerate colorings of planar graphs ★★★

Author(s): Borodin

A graph $ G $ is $ k $-degenerate if every subgraph of $ G $ has a vertex of degree $ \le k $.

Conjecture   Every simple planar graph has a 5-coloring so that for $ 1 \le k \le 4 $, the union of any $ k $ color classes induces a $ (k-1) $-degenerate graph.

Keywords: coloring; degenerate; planar

Working Generator Pokemon Go Pokecoins Cheats Android Ios 2024 (HOT) ★★

Author(s):

Working Generator Pokemon Go Pokecoins Cheats Android Ios 2024 (HOT)

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