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Pebbling a cartesian product ★★★

Author(s): Graham

We let $ p(G) $ denote the pebbling number of a graph $ G $.

Conjecture   $ p(G_1 \Box G_2) \le p(G_1) p(G_2) $.

Keywords: pebbling; zero sum

Forcing a 2-regular minor ★★

Author(s): Reed; Wood

Conjecture   Every graph with average degree at least $ \frac{4}{3}t-2 $ contains every 2-regular graph on $ t $ vertices as a minor.

Keywords: minors

Dice Dreams Cheats Generator iOS Android (WORKING Generator) ★★

Author(s):

Dice Dreams Cheats Generator iOS Android (WORKING Generator)

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Outer reloid of restricted funcoid ★★

Author(s): Porton

Question   $ ( \mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}} (f \cap^{\mathsf{FCD}} ( \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{FCD}} \mathcal{B})) = (( \mathsf{RLD})_{\mathrm{out}} f) \cap^{\mathsf{RLD}} ( \mathcal{A} \times^{\mathsf{RLD}} \mathcal{B}) $ for every filter objects $ \mathcal{A} $ and $ \mathcal{B} $ and a funcoid $ f\in\mathsf{FCD}(\mathrm{Src}\,f; \mathrm{Dst}\,f) $?

Keywords: direct product of filters; outer reloid

Simultaneous partition of hypergraphs ★★

Author(s): Kühn; Osthus

Problem   Let $ H_1 $ and $ H_2 $ be two $ r $-uniform hypergraph on the same vertex set $ V $. Does there always exist a partition of $ V $ into $ r $ classes $ V_1, \dots , V_r $ such that for both $ i=1,2 $, at least $ r!m_i/r^r -o(m_i) $ hyperedges of $ H_i $ meet each of the classes $ V_1, \dots , V_r $?

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Dice Dreams Cheats Generator Get Free Dice Dreams Cheats Generator 2024 (Brand New) ★★

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Dice Dreams Cheats Generator Get Free Dice Dreams Cheats Generator 2024 (Brand New)

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Circular flow number of regular class 1 graphs ★★

Author(s): Steffen

A nowhere-zero $ r $-flow $ (D(G),\phi) $ on $ G $ is an orientation $ D $ of $ G $ together with a function $ \phi $ from the edge set of $ G $ into the real numbers such that $ 1 \leq |\phi(e)| \leq r-1 $, for all $ e \in E(G) $, and $ \sum_{e \in E^+(v)}\phi(e) = \sum_{e \in E^-(v)}\phi(e), \textrm{ for all } v \in V(G) $. The circular flow number of $ G $ is inf$ \{ r | G $ has a nowhere-zero $ r $-flow $ \} $, and it is denoted by $ F_c(G) $.

A graph with maximum vertex degree $ k $ is a class 1 graph if its edge chromatic number is $ k $.

Conjecture   Let $ t \geq 1 $ be an integer and $ G $ a $ (2t+1) $-regular graph. If $ G $ is a class 1 graph, then $ F_c(G) \leq 2 + \frac{2}{t} $.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow, edge-colorings, regular graphs

Covering systems with big moduli ★★

Author(s): Erdos; Selfridge

Problem   Does for every integer $ N $ exist a covering system with all moduli distinct and at least equal to~$ N $?

Keywords: covering system

Signing a graph to have small magnitude eigenvalues ★★

Author(s): Bilu; Linial

Conjecture   If $ A $ is the adjacency matrix of a $ d $-regular graph, then there is a symmetric signing of $ A $ (i.e. replace some $ +1 $ entries by $ -1 $) so that the resulting matrix has all eigenvalues of magnitude at most $ 2 \sqrt{d-1} $.

Keywords: eigenvalue; expander; Ramanujan graph; signed graph; signing

Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture (graph-theoretic form) ★★★

Author(s): Beneš; Folklore; Stone

Given integers $ k,n \ge 2 $, the 2-stage Shuffle-Exchange graph/network, denoted $ \text{SE}(k,n) $, is the simple $ k $-regular bipartite graph with the ordered pair $ (U,V) $ of linearly labeled parts $ U:=\{u_0,\dots,u_{t-1}\} $ and $ V:=\{v_0,\dots,v_{t-1}\} $, where $ t:=k^{n-1} $, such that vertices $ u_i $ and $ v_j $ are adjacent if and only if $ (j - ki) \text{ mod } t < k $ (see Fig.1).

Given integers $ k,n,r \ge 2 $, the $ r $-stage Shuffle-Exchange graph/network, denoted $ (\text{SE}(k,n))^{r-1} $, is the proper (i.e., respecting all the orders) concatenation of $ r-1 $ identical copies of $ \text{SE}(k,n) $ (see Fig.1).

Let $ r(k,n) $ be the smallest integer $ r\ge 2 $ such that the graph $ (\text{SE}(k,n))^{r-1} $ is rearrangeable.

Problem   Find $ r(k,n) $.
Conjecture   $ r(k,n)=2n-1 $.

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World of Warships Cheats Generator Free Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method) ★★

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World of Warships Cheats Generator Free Strategy 2024 (The Legit Method)

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Fasted Way! For Free Brawlhalla Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios ★★

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Fasted Way! For Free Brawlhalla Cheats Generator Working 2024 Android Ios

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"New Cheats" Subway Surfers Coins Keys Cheats Free 2024 ★★

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"New Cheats" Subway Surfers Coins Keys Cheats Free 2024

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The sum of the two largest eigenvalues (Solved) ★★

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The sum of the two largest eigenvalues (Solved)

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Minimum number of arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3 in a tournament ★★

Author(s): Yuster

Conjecture   If $ T $ is a tournament of order $ n $, then it contains $ \left \lceil n(n-1)/6 - n/3\right\rceil $ arc-disjoint transitive subtournaments of order 3.

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Toon Blast Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed) ★★

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Toon Blast Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (re-designed)

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Fishdom Cheats Generator without verification (Free) ★★

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Fishdom Cheats Generator without verification (Free)

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Decomposing an even tournament in directed paths. ★★★

Author(s): Alspach; Mason; Pullman

Conjecture   Every tournament $ D $ on an even number of vertices can be decomposed into $ \sum_{v\in V}\max\{0,d^+(v)-d^-(v)\} $ directed paths.

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End-Devouring Rays

Author(s): Georgakopoulos

Problem   Let $ G $ be a graph, $ \omega $ a countable end of $ G $, and $ K $ an infinite set of pairwise disjoint $ \omega $-rays in $ G $. Prove that there is a set $ K' $ of pairwise disjoint $ \omega $-rays that devours $ \omega $ such that the set of starting vertices of rays in $ K' $ equals the set of starting vertices of rays in $ K $.

Keywords: end; ray

Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Brand New) ★★

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Jurassic Park Builder Cheats Generator 2024 No Human Verification (Brand New)

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Jacob Palis Conjecture(Finitude of Attractors)(Dynamical Systems) ★★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Let $ Diff^{r}(M)  $ be the space of $ C^{r} $ Diffeomorphisms on the connected , compact and boundaryles manifold M and $ \chi^{r}(M) $ the space of $ C^{r} $ vector fields. There is a dense set $ D\subset Diff^{r}(M) $ ($ D\subset \chi^{r}(M) $ ) such that $ \forall f\in D $ exhibit a finite number of attractor whose basins cover Lebesgue almost all ambient space $ M $

This is a very Deep and Hard problem in Dynamical Systems . It present the dream of the dynamicist mathematicians .

Keywords: Attractors , basins, Finite

Distribution and upper bound of mimic numbers ★★

Author(s): Bhattacharyya

Problem  

Let the notation $ a|b $ denote ''$ a $ divides $ b $''. The mimic function in number theory is defined as follows [1].

Definition   For any positive integer $ \mathcal{N} = \sum_{i=0}^{n}\mathcal{X}_{i}\mathcal{M}^{i} $ divisible by $ \mathcal{D} $, the mimic function, $ f(\mathcal{D} | \mathcal{N}) $, is given by,

$$ f(\mathcal{D} | \mathcal{N}) = \sum_{i=0}^{n}\mathcal{X}_{i}(\mathcal{M}-\mathcal{D})^{i} $$

By using this definition of mimic function, the mimic number of any non-prime integer is defined as follows [1].

Definition   The number $ m $ is defined to be the mimic number of any positive integer $ \mathcal{N} = \sum_{i=0}^{n}\mathcal{X}_{i}\mathcal{M}^{i} $, with respect to $ \mathcal{D} $, for the minimum value of which $ f^{m}(\mathcal{D} | \mathcal{N}) = \mathcal{D} $.

Given these two definitions and a positive integer $ \mathcal{D} $, find the distribution of mimic numbers of those numbers divisible by $ \mathcal{D} $.

Again, find whether there is an upper bound of mimic numbers for a set of numbers divisible by any fixed positive integer $ \mathcal{D} $.

Keywords: Divisibility; mimic function; mimic number

Real Racing 3 Cheats Generator Working 2024 (Real Racing 3 Generator) ★★

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Real Racing 3 Cheats Generator Working 2024 (Real Racing 3 Generator)

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Free Clash of Clans Cheats Gems Generator 2023-2024 ★★

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Free Clash of Clans Cheats Gems Generator 2023-2024

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Partitioning the Projective Plane ★★

Author(s): Noel

Throughout this post, by projective plane we mean the set of all lines through the origin in $ \mathbb{R}^3 $.

Definition   Say that a subset $ S $ of the projective plane is octahedral if all lines in $ S $ pass through the closure of two opposite faces of a regular octahedron centered at the origin.
Definition   Say that a subset $ S $ of the projective plane is weakly octahedral if every set $ S'\subseteq S $ such that $ |S'|=3 $ is octahedral.
Conjecture   Suppose that the projective plane can be partitioned into four sets, say $ S_1,S_2,S_3 $ and $ S_4 $ such that each set $ S_i $ is weakly octahedral. Then each $ S_i $ is octahedral.

Keywords: Partitioning; projective plane

Half-integral flow polynomial values ★★

Author(s): Mohar

Let $ \Phi(G,x) $ be the flow polynomial of a graph $ G $. So for every positive integer $ k $, the value $ \Phi(G,k) $ equals the number of nowhere-zero $ k $-flows in $ G $.

Conjecture   $ \Phi(G,5.5) > 0 $ for every 2-edge-connected graph $ G $.

Keywords: nowhere-zero flow

House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator) ★★

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator Free Unlimited Cheats Generator (new codes Generator)

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Free Kim Kardashian Hollywood Cash Stars Cheats Pro Apk 2024 (Android Ios) ★★

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Free Kim Kardashian Hollywood Cash Stars Cheats Pro Apk 2024 (Android Ios)

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Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT) ★★

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Raid Shadow Legends Cheats Generator Android Ios 2024 Cheats Generator (HOT)

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Sticky Cantor sets ★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   Let $ C $ be a Cantor set embedded in $ \mathbb{R}^n $. Is there a self-homeomorphism $ f $ of $ \mathbb{R}^n $ for every $ \epsilon $ greater than $ 0 $ so that $ f $ moves every point by less than $ \epsilon $ and $ f(C) $ does not intersect $ C $? Such an embedded Cantor set for which no such $ f $ exists (for some $ \epsilon $) is called "sticky". For what dimensions $ n $ do sticky Cantor sets exist?

Keywords: Cantor set

Graham's conjecture on tree reconstruction ★★

Author(s): Graham

Problem   for every graph $ G $, we let $ L(G) $ denote the line graph of $ G $. Given that $ G $ is a tree, can we determine it from the integer sequence $ |V(G)|, |V(L(G))|, |V(L(L(G)))|, \ldots $?

Keywords: reconstruction; tree

Fire Kirin Generator Cheats 2024 (FREE!) ★★

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Fire Kirin Generator Cheats 2024 (FREE!)

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Shuffle-Exchange Conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Beneš; Folklore; Stone

Given integers $ k,n\ge2 $, let $ d(k,n) $ be the smallest integer $ d\ge2 $ such that the symmetric group $ \frak S $ on the set of all words of length $ n $ over a $ k $-letter alphabet can be generated as $ \frak S = (\sigma \frak G)^d:=\sigma\frak G \sigma\frak G \dots \sigma\frak G $ ($ d $ times), where $ \sigma\in \frak S $ is the shuffle permutation defined by $ \sigma(x_1 x_2 \dots x_{n}) = x_2 \dots x_{n} x_1 $, and $ \frak G $ is the exchange group consisting of all permutations in $ \frak S $ preserving the first $ n-1 $ letters in the words.

Problem  (SE)   Evaluate $ d(k,n) $.
Conjecture  (SE)   $ d(k,n)=2n-1 $, for all $ k,n\ge2 $.

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Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator (New Working Cheats Generator 2024) ★★

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Simpsons Tapped Out Cheats Generator (New Working Cheats Generator 2024)

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator (iOS Android 2024) ★★

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House Of Fun Cheats Generator (iOS Android 2024)

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World Of Tanks Blitz Gold Credits Cheats 2024 (re-designed) ★★

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World Of Tanks Blitz Gold Credits Cheats 2024 (re-designed)

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Ryser's conjecture ★★★

Author(s): Ryser

Conjecture   Let $ H $ be an $ r $-uniform $ r $-partite hypergraph. If $ \nu $ is the maximum number of pairwise disjoint edges in $ H $, and $ \tau $ is the size of the smallest set of vertices which meets every edge, then $ \tau \le (r-1) \nu $.

Keywords: hypergraph; matching; packing

Matchington Mansion Free Stars Coins Cheats Free Generator 2024 in 5 minutes (successive cheats) ★★

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Matchington Mansion Free Stars Coins Cheats Free Generator 2024 in 5 minutes (successive cheats)

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Decomposing an eulerian graph into cycles with no two consecutives edges on a prescribed eulerian tour. ★★

Author(s): Sabidussi

Conjecture   Let $ G $ be an eulerian graph of minimum degree $ 4 $, and let $ W $ be an eulerian tour of $ G $. Then $ G $ admits a decomposition into cycles none of which contains two consecutive edges of $ W $.

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Degenerate colorings of planar graphs ★★★

Author(s): Borodin

A graph $ G $ is $ k $-degenerate if every subgraph of $ G $ has a vertex of degree $ \le k $.

Conjecture   Every simple planar graph has a 5-coloring so that for $ 1 \le k \le 4 $, the union of any $ k $ color classes induces a $ (k-1) $-degenerate graph.

Keywords: coloring; degenerate; planar

The Crossing Number of the Complete Graph ★★★

Author(s):

The crossing number $ cr(G) $ of $ G $ is the minimum number of crossings in all drawings of $ G $ in the plane.

Conjecture   $ \displaystyle cr(K_n) =   \frac 14 \floor{\frac n2} \floor{\frac{n-1}2} \floor{\frac{n-2}2} \floor{\frac{n-3}2} $

Keywords: complete graph; crossing number

Subgroup formed by elements of order dividing n ★★

Author(s): Frobenius

Conjecture  

Suppose $ G $ is a finite group, and $ n $ is a positive integer dividing $ |G| $. Suppose that $ G $ has exactly $ n $ solutions to $ x^{n} = 1 $. Does it follow that these solutions form a subgroup of $ G $?

Keywords: order, dividing

Easy! Unlimited Candy Crush Saga Golds Lives Go New Cheats Codes ★★

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Easy! Unlimited Candy Crush Saga Golds Lives Go New Cheats Codes

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Packing T-joins ★★

Author(s): DeVos

Conjecture   There exists a fixed constant $ c $ (probably $ c=1 $ suffices) so that every graft with minimum $ T $-cut size at least $ k $ contains a $ T $-join packing of size at least $ (2/3)k-c $.

Keywords: packing; T-join

Davenport's constant ★★★

Author(s):

For a finite (additive) abelian group $ G $, the Davenport constant of $ G $, denoted $ s(G) $, is the smallest integer $ t $ so that every sequence of elements of $ G $ with length $ \ge t $ has a nontrivial subsequence which sums to zero.

Conjecture   $ s( {\mathbb Z}_n^d) = d(n-1) + 1 $

Keywords: Davenport constant; subsequence sum; zero sum

Good Edge Labelings ★★

Author(s): Araújo; Cohen; Giroire; Havet

Question   What is the maximum edge density of a graph which has a good edge labeling?

We say that a graph is good-edge-labeling critical, if it has no good edge labeling, but every proper subgraph has a good edge labeling.

Conjecture   For every $ c<4 $, there is only a finite number of good-edge-labeling critical graphs with average degree less than $ c $.

Keywords: good edge labeling, edge labeling

Are there only finite Fermat Primes? ★★★

Author(s):

Conjecture   A Fermat prime is a Fermat number \[ F_n  = 2^{2^n }  + 1 \] that is prime. The only known Fermat primes are F_0 =3,F_1=5,F_2=17,F_3 =257 ,F_4=65537 It is unknown if other fermat primes exist.

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Dirac's Conjecture ★★

Author(s): Dirac

Conjecture   For every set $ P $ of $ n $ points in the plane, not all collinear, there is a point in $ P $ contained in at least $ \frac{n}{2}-c $ lines determined by $ P $, for some constant $ c $.

Keywords: point set

Hamiltonian cycles in powers of infinite graphs ★★

Author(s): Georgakopoulos

Conjecture  
    \item If $ G $ is a countable connected graph then its third power is hamiltonian. \item If $ G $ is a 2-connected countable graph then its square is hamiltonian.

Keywords: hamiltonian; infinite graph

MSO alternation hierarchy over pictures ★★

Author(s): Grandjean

Question   Is the MSO-alternation hierarchy strict for pictures that are balanced, in the sense that the width and the length are polynomially (or linearly) related.

Keywords: FMT12-LesHouches; MSO, alternation hierarchy; picture languages